赵山凤年轻照片:一个英语魔术求翻译!~

来源:百度文库 编辑:高校问答 时间:2024/04/24 12:40:53
Classic signs of lying include bringing the hand up to the face – for example, to stroke the chin or touching the nose. The speaker makes these movements almost as if he wants to 'hide' the words coming out of his mouth.

You should also look out for eye movements. Generally, if people are thinking of visual information to answer a question, their eyes will move up: this is how they retrieve mental pictures. They do this unconsciously, but they will also tend to do it reliably. Once you know that, you can look for the instance when they don't look up in the same way, or when they look up but perhaps to the other side, or when they maintain eye contact with you when they would normally do otherwise.

This last is an interesting point. Most people imagine that we maintain eye contact when we tell the truth and break it when we lie. Not so. The majority of people will maintain eye contact when lying, because they don't need to retrieve information from their minds and, therefore, don't need to move their eyes. At another level, they are eager to appear sincere, and so consciously decide to keep looking at you.

But the point is not that such-and-such behaviour means a lie. The secret is to watch people closely and, keeping your wits about you, follow their mental processes in your own mind. Look for their patterns and see where they fall down. Watch for an answer that breaks the rules – the odd one out will be the lie.

Now you know how this works, go out and try it with friends and family. Challenging them to lie convincingly, watch for eye movements and patterns. The more you practise this, the better you'll get. If you really want to drive yourself insane, start noticing your own patterns and eye movements. Just don't try chewing food at the same time!

这是一篇有点意思的文章,How to tell if someones lying(如何知道某人说谎). 作者是达伦.布朗(Derren Brown)写的,达伦.布朗是个专业的近景魔术师,他的心灵魔术很精彩:)~
这篇“心灵魔术”有一定的依据和道理。有引用潜意识心理学的一些内容。有点类似于“潜入你的记忆”。

原文翻译:
撒谎的迹象包括把手放到脸上——例如,抚摸下巴或者接触鼻子。这个说话的人做这些动作时就好象他想要“隐藏”从他的嘴出来的那些语言。

你也应该观察他们眼睛的运动。通常,如果人思想直观地回答一个一个问题,他们眼珠将向上转:这能使他们容易找到答案。他们这样做是无意识的,但是他们也将倾向于做它。一旦你知道了这个,当他们不再向上看时,你能寻找证据。当他们照样向上看但是眼珠转向旁边时,或者眼珠不转,他们通常想做一些不正常的事。

最后这点很有意思。大多数人想象,当我们说谎话时,我们眼睛一直在动。其实并非如此,多数人们说谎时眼珠并不动,因为他们不需要从他们的真实思想里获取信息,因此,不要需要移动他们的眼睛。在另一方面,他们希望表现出诚实,因此有意识地想盯着你看。

但是那些点并非一定表明在说谎话。这有一个诀窍:接近人们并去观察他们,保持冷静,用自己的心理去追踪他们的想法。寻找他们的弱点。留意一个打破规则的答案——那是一个离奇的谎话。

现在你知道这工作,出去并且与家人朋友一起试试它怎样。挑战他们有说服力的谎言,注意眼睛的运动和行为。你练习得越多,你将做得越好。如果你真的想要使你自己疯狂,那么就开始注意到你自己的行为即眼睛的运动吧。但是与此同时,不要在嘴里咀嚼食品!