高智商犯罪txt百度云:帮我翻译下面的一段话吧

来源:百度文库 编辑:高校问答 时间:2024/04/19 03:16:09
宗教是人类社会发展到一定阶段的历史现象,千百年来,宗教几乎无所不在,深刻地影响着人类的各个方面。在建筑、服饰等文化景观上,它表现出独特的风格,作为一种文化现象也与旅游关系极为密切,是一种重要的旅游资源。不同区域、不同种类的宗教形成不同特征的宗教文化景观。研究宗教与文化景观之间的关系,开展宗教旅游对于旅游资源的深度开发,旅游业的持续稳定发展具有重要意义。
一、 宗教与文化景观
文化景观是地表文化现象的复合体,它反映了一个地区的地理特征。宗教是文化的重要组成部分。它留在文化景观中的印迹十分明显,构成了具有特色的宗教旅游资源。宗教建筑是最醒目的宗教物质文化景观,其目的在于形成一种宗教氛围,从而激起人们对神的灵感、信服和崇拜,同时,也为宗教 信徒提供一个举行仪式的场所。宗教建筑与在其中举行的各种宗教礼仪活动共同形成了一种浓厚的、强烈的动静 结合的宗教景观,同时它又是具有重要历史文物价值的文化设施。 以佛教为例,佛塔、寺院、石窟被称为是佛教 三大建筑。
寺庙建筑是为神和信徒们所建的建筑物。这些建筑物在规模、风格、装饰、用材以及作用上,无不表现自己的特征。一般都是主房、配房等组成的严格对称的多进院落形式。在主轴的最前方是山门——整个寺院的入口。山门内左右两侧分设钟、鼓楼。中央正对山门的是天王殿,常做成三间穿堂形式的殿堂。穿过天王殿,进入第二个院落,坐落在正中主轴上的是正殿,常名为“大雄宝殿”。正殿对于整个佛寺建筑群体是中心建筑物,它不论在建筑体积和质量,都在其他单体建筑之上。正殿左右配殿或作二层楼阁形式。正殿后一进院落,常建筑二层“藏经楼”。另外,多在主轴院落两侧布置僧房、禅堂、斋堂等僧人居住的房屋。
佛教建筑中,最引人注目的是塔。我国的塔的形状大都是多层带有尖顶的建筑,可分为楼阁式塔、密檐塔、单层塔、喇嘛塔和金刚宝座塔等多种类型。塔不但是佛教寺庙的重要组成部分,也是埋葬舍利或藏佛经的宝库,故成为教徒崇拜的对象。
过去人们为了吸引更多饿信徒,宗教势力竭尽全力把精湛的艺术技巧运用到神圣的事业上,使神圣的灵光增添艺术的光辉。雕塑、绘画为神灵塑造庄严慈祥的形象,为教徒提供了顶礼膜拜的对象。音乐、舞蹈和诗歌为神灵注入热爱、关怀和拯救人类的灵性和情感,这种物质的和非物质的文化景观是通过形象、声乐、诗歌、造型等感性的情感形式,来强化人们宗教心理和宗教感情,实际上在我国经过多年的演化,许多宗教活动已失去了原来的意义 成为了一种影响颇大的民俗活动,因而构成了重要的旅游内容。参加宗教旅游活动的人既包括到宗教圣地朝圣云游宗教名胜、在宗教场所举行宗教仪式的宗教徒,也包括受其宗教气氛的吸引前来的非宗教信徒。我省人文景观资源十分丰富,而宗教景观则是其中重要的部分。就山而论,有佛教四大名山之一(峨眉山);道教的名山更多(青城山)鹤鸣山,此外还有众多的石窟和数不清的宗教建筑物。其中许多已经成为我国乃至世界各地风景轮廓的标志。

Religion is the development of human society to a certain stage in the history of the phenomenon of thousands of years, almost omnipresent religious, profoundly affects the human aspects. In construction, costumes and other cultural landscape, it demonstrated the unique style, as a cultural phenomenon very close relationship with tourism, is an important tourism resource. Different regions and different types of religious formation of different religious and cultural characteristics of the landscape. Study of the relationship between religion and cultural landscape, for religious tourism for the development of tourism resources in depth, sustained and stable development of tourism is of great significance. First, religious and cultural landscape cultural landscape is the surface of complex cultural phenomenon, which reflects the geographic characteristics of a region. Religion is an important part of culture. It remained in the middle obvious cultural landscape constitutes a distinctive religious tourism resources. Religious architecture is the most visible religious material and cultural landscape, the purpose of which is to create a religious atmosphere, thus arousing people's divine inspiration, convinced and worship, while also providing a religious believers held a ceremony to place. Religious buildings and religious ceremonies in which various activities held jointly formed a strong, strong Combine dynamic and static methods religious landscape, and it is an important historical heritage value of cultural facilities. To Buddhism, for example, the pagoda, monasteries, rock cave known as a Buddhist three buildings. Temple construction is built for God and the followers of the buildings. These buildings in size, style, decoration, and the role of a thin, without exception its own performance characteristics. Generally the main room, composed of strictly symmetrical interactive multi-Jinyuanlao form. In the main entrance is the most forward -- the monastery entrance. Hill rushed into the bell around on both sides, Gulou. Central to the entrance is the biggest temple, often causing three hallway forms house. Through music palace and entered the second courtyard, is located in the center of the main hall, often called the "Monastery." Buddhist temple hall for the entire construction groups are building the center, regardless of its size and quality in the construction, building on the other monomer. Put about Peidian or two pavilion form. Put latter Jinyuanla often Building basement "ritual room." In addition, many on both sides of the main courtyard layout Sengfang, meditation, and monks housing. Buddhist construction, the most striking is the tower. Our multi-storey tower with a steeple were the shape of the building, can be divided into pavilion-style tower, Miyan towers, single-level tower, Lamata and lords throne tower, and many other types. Tajikistan is not only an important part of Buddhist temples and buried treasure house of the Buddha's finger or Tibetan Buddhist sutra, it became the object of their worship. To attract more hungry people in the past believers, religious forces to make every effort to superb art techniques used in the sacred cause, Emmanuel add to the sacred art brilliant. Sculpture, painting solemn kindly to shape the image of the gods, to provide Catholics worshipped target. music, dance and poetry to instill love of the gods, care and save mankind and emotional intelligence, such material and non-material cultural landscape through image, vocal, poetry, art and other forms of emotional feelings to strengthen psychological and religious feelings of religious people, in fact, after years of evolution in our country. Many have lost their original religious significance activities become a considerable impact folk activities, thus constitute an important tourist. Tourism who participate in religious activities both claiming religious pilgrimage to the holy places of religious, the religious rites held at religious places only, but also those attracted to the religious atmosphere of non-believers. The province's abundant natural landscape and religious landscape is an important part. On the hill as a Buddhist one of the four famous mountain (Emei Mountains);
The more famous mountain Taoism (tourist Hill) Hemingshan, in addition to numerous rock cave and countless religious buildings. Many of the world and has become our hallmark landscape contours

Religion is the development of human society to a certain stage in the history of the phenomenon of thousands of years, almost omnipresent religious, profoundly affects the human aspects. In construction, costumes and other cultural landscape, it demonstrated the unique style, as a cultural phenomenon very close relationship with tourism, is an important tourism resource. Different regions and different types of religious formation of different religious and cultural characteristics of the landscape. Study of the relationship between religion and cultural landscape, for religious tourism for the development of tourism resources in depth, sustained and stable development of tourism is of great significance. First, religious and cultural landscape cultural landscape is the surface of complex cultural phenomenon, which reflects the geographic characteristics of a region. Religion is an important part of culture. It remained in the middle obvious cultural landscape constitutes a distinctive religious tourism resources. Religious architecture is the most visible religious material and cultural landscape, the purpose of which is to create a religious atmosphere, thus arousing people's divine inspiration, convinced and worship, while also providing a religious believers held a ceremony to place. Religious buildings and religious ceremonies in which various activities held jointly formed a strong, strong Combine dynamic and static methods religious landscape, and it is an important historical heritage value of cultural facilities. To Buddhism, for example, the pagoda, monasteries, rock cave known as a Buddhist three buildings. Temple construction is built for God and the followers of the buildings. These buildings in size, style, decoration, and the role of a thin, without exception its own performance characteristics. Generally the main room, composed of strictly symmetrical interactive multi-Jinyuanlao form. In the main entrance is the most forward -- the monastery entrance. Hill rushed into the bell around on both sides, Gulou. Central to the entrance is the biggest temple, often causing three hallway forms house. Through music palace and entered the second courtyard, is located in the center of the main hall, often called the "Monastery." Buddhist temple hall for the entire construction groups are building the center, regardless of its size and quality in the construction, building on the other monomer. Put about Peidian or two pavilion form. Put latter Jinyuanla often Building basement "ritual room." In addition, many on both sides of the main courtyard layout Sengfang, meditation, and monks 斋堂 housing. Buddhist construction, the most striking is the tower. Our multi-storey tower with a steeple were the shape of the building, can be divided into pavilion-style tower, Miyan towers, single-level tower, Lamata and lords throne tower, and many other types. Tajikistan is not only an important part of Buddhist temples and buried treasure house of the Buddha's finger or Tibetan Buddhist sutra, it became the object of their worship. To attract more hungry people in the past believers, religious forces to make every effort to superb art techniques used in the sacred cause, Emmanuel add to the sacred art brilliant. Sculpture, painting solemn kindly to shape the image of the gods, to provide Catholics worshipped target. music, dance and poetry to instill love of the gods, care and save mankind and emotional intelligence, such material and non-material cultural landscape through image, vocal, poetry, art and other forms of emotional feelings to strengthen psychological and religious feelings of religious people, in fact, after years of evolution in our country. Many have lost their original religious significance activities become a considerable impact folk activities, thus constitute an important tourist. Tourism who participate in religious activities both claiming religious pilgrimage to the holy places of religious, the religious rites held at religious places only, but also those attracted to the religious atmosphere of non-believers. The province's abundant natural landscape and religious landscape is an important part. On the hill as a Buddhist one of the four famous mountain (Emei Mountains);
The more famous mountain Taoism (tourist Hill) Hemingshan, in addition to numerous rock cave and countless religious buildings. Many have become my contours of the landscape around the world and even signs.
**************************************************宗教はたくさんの年すなわちほとんどomnipresent 宗教 の现象の歴史のある段阶へ人间の社会の开発, 深く影响を与える 人间の面にである。构造, 衣裳及び他の文化的な景色では, それ は独特な様式を, ように観光事业を备えた文化的な现象非常に近 い関系, である重要な観光事业资源示した。景色の异なった宗教 と文化的な特徴の宗教形成の异なった地域そして异なったタイプ 。観光事业の详细な観光事业资源の支えられた及び安定した开発 の宗教観光事业のための宗教と文化的な景色间の関系の调査は, の开発の大きい重大さである。最初に, 宗教と文化的な景色の文 化的な景色は复雑な文化的な现象の表面である, 地域の地理的な 特徴を反映する。宗教は文化の重要な一部分である。それは中间 の明らかな文化的な景色に构成する特有な宗教観光事业资源を残 った。また提供は置くために宗教believers 式を保持したが, 宗 教建筑は最も目に见える宗教材料及び文化的な景色である, 従っ て目的が宗教大気を作成するためにpeople's を覚醒させて确 信するインスピレーシヨンと崇拝を占いなさい。宗教建物及び宗 教式共同で保持された様々な活动が强く, 强いコンバインの动的 と静的な方法宗教景色を形作った, 及びそれは文化的な设备の重 要な歴史的相続财产の価値である。Buddhism の例えば, pagoda すなわち修道院すなわちとして知られている石の洞窟へ仏教の3 つの建物。寺院の构造は建物の神そして従节のために造られる。 例外なしの薄いののサイズ, 様式, 装饰, 及び役割のこれらの建 物, 自身のパフォーマンス特性。厳しく対称の相互 multi-Jinyuanlao の形态で构成される一般に主要な部屋。本管の 入口は前进…修道院の入口である。丘は両侧, Gulou で钟に急い だ。入口への本部は频繁に3 つの玄関の形态の家をもたらす最も 大きい寺院により, である。音楽宫殿を通って第2 中庭と入られ る, あり, 频繁に" 修道院と呼ばれる主要なホールの中心に, 。 " 全体の构造のグループのための仏教の寺院ホールは他の単量体 で造る构造でサイズ及び质にもかかわらず中心を, 造っている。 Peidian か2 pavilion の形态について置かれる。置きなさい频 繁に地阶" 仪式部屋造る后のJinyuanla を。" をさらに, 主要な 中庭のレイアウトSengfang, 黙想, 及びmonks の収容の両侧の多 数。仏教の构造は, 最も顕著のタワーである。Steeple を备えた 私达のmulti-storey タワーは建物の形, pavilion 様式タワー , Miyan タワー, single-level タワー, Lamata と主の王位にタ ワー及び多くの他のタイプ分けられることができる。Tajikistan は仏教の寺院の唯一に重要な部品であり, Buddha's 指また はチベットの仏教のsutra のそれはの埋められた宝物家崇拝の目 的になった。神圣な原因で使用されるすばらしい芸术の技术へ全 力作るために过去のbelievers のより空腹な人々を, 宗教力は华 丽な神圣な芸术へ引き付けるためにはEmmanuel を加える。実际は 私达の国の进化の年后の宗教人々の心理的な, 宗教感じを増强す る神の爱, 心配を浸透させ, 感情的な感じの像, 诗歌声, 芸术及 び他の形态を通して人类及び感情的な知性, そのような材料及び non-material 文化的な景色を救うためにカトリック教徒を提供す るために神の像を形づけるために厳粛亲切に涂る雕刻はターゲッ ト音楽, ダンス及び诗歌を崇拝した。多数は元の宗教重大さの活 动をなったりかなりの影响の民俗活动に, 従って构成する重要な ツーリストを失った。観光事业は宗教场所だけ, non-believers の宗教大気に引き付けられたまた场所で宗教の神圣な场所へ宗教 活动両方に要求の宗教行脚加わる, 宗教rites 握った。 Province's の豊富で自然な景色及び宗教景色は重要な部分で ある。山4 有名な山の仏教の1 つとして丘(Emei); Tourist 丘 ) Hemingshan より有名な山Taoism (多数の石の洞窟及び无数の宗 教建物に加える, 。世界の多数は私达のhallmark 景色の轮郭にな り.
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La religion est le développement de la société humaine à une certaine étape dans l'histoire du phénomène des milliers d'années, religieux presque omnipresent, affecte profondément les aspects humains. Dans la construction, les costumes et tout autre paysage culturel, elle a démontré le modèle unique, comme un rapport très étroit culturel de phénomène avec le tourisme, est une ressource importante de tourisme. Différentes régions et différents types de formation religieuse de différentes caractéristiques religieuses et culturelles du paysage. L'étude du rapport entre la religion et le paysage culturel, pour le tourisme religieux pour de développement du développement de ressources de tourisme détaillées, soutenu et stable du tourisme est de grande importance. D'abord, le paysage culturel de paysage religieux et culturel est la surface du phénomène culturel complexe, qui reflète les caractéristiques géographiques d'une région. La religion est une partie importante de culture. Elle est restée dans le paysage culturel évident moyen constitue les ressources religieuses distinctives d'un tourisme. L'architecture religieuse est le matériel religieux le plus évident et le paysage culturel, dont le but est de créer une atmosphère religieuse, de ce fait en réveillant les personnes devinez l'inspiration, convaincue et le culte, alors que fournir également des believers religieux tenait une cérémonie pour placer. Les batiments religieux et les cérémonies religieuses dans lesquelles les diverses activités tenues conjointement ont formé un paysage religieux de méthodes dynamiques et statiques de cartel fort et fort, et c'est une valeur historique importante d'héritage des équipements culturels. à Buddhism, par exemple, le pagoda, monastères, caverne de roche connue sous le nom de trois batiments bouddhistes. La construction de temple est établie pour Dieu et les sectateurs des batiments. Ces batiments dans la taille, le modèle, la décoration, et le r?le d'un mince, sans exception ses propres caractéristiques d'exécution. D'une fa?on générale la salle principale, composée de forme interactive strictement symétrique de multi-Jinyuanlao. Principalement l'entrée est la plus vers l'avant -- l'entrée de monastère. La colline s'est précipitée dans la cloche autour des deux c?tés, Gulou. Le central à l'entrée est le plus grand temple, causant souvent la maison de trois formes de vestibule. Par le palais de musique et entré la deuxième cour, est situé au centre du hall principal, souvent appelé la "monastère." Le hall bouddhiste de temple pour les groupes entiers de construction établissent le centre, indépendamment de sa taille et qualité dans la construction, construisant sur l'autre monomère. Mis au sujet de la forme de Peidian ou de pavilion deux. Mettez dernier Jinyuanla construisant souvent le sous-sol "pièce rituelle." En outre, beaucoup des deux c?tés de la disposition principale de cour Sengfang, méditation, et loger de monks. La construction bouddhiste, le plus saisissant est la tour. Notre tour de plusieurs étages avec un steeple étaient la forme du batiment, peuvent être divisées tour en tour de pavilion-modèle, tours de Miyan, tour à niveau unique, de Lamata et de seigneurs tr?ne, et beaucoup d'autres types. Tajikistan est non seulement une pièce importante de temples bouddhistes et maison enterrée de trésor du doigt du Buddha ou du sutra bouddhiste tibétain, c'est devenu l'objet de leur culte. Pour attirer des personnes plus affamées dans les believers passés, les forces religieuses pour faire tout effort aux techniques superbes d'art utilisées dans la cause sacrée, Emmanuel s'ajoutent à l'art sacré brillant. La sculpture, peignant solennel pour former l'image des dieux, pour fournir des catholiques a adoré la musique, la danse et la poésie de cible pour instiller l'amour des dieux, soin et pour sauver l'humanité et l'intelligence émotive, un tel matériel et le paysage culturel immatériel par l'image, vocal, la poésie, l'art et d'autres formes de sentiments émotifs de renforcer des sentiments psychologiques et religieux des personnes religieuses, en fait, après des années d'évolution dans notre pays. Beaucoup ont perdu leurs activités religieuses originales de signification deviennent des activités folkloriques d'un impact considérable, constituent ainsi un touriste important. Le tourisme qui participent aux activités religieuses toutes les deux pélerinage religieux réclamant aux endroits saints de religieux, les rites religieux s'est tenu aux endroits religieux seulement, mais également ceux ont attiré à l'atmosphère religieuse des non-believers. Le paysage normal abondant de la province et le paysage religieux est une partie importante. Sur la colline en tant que bouddhiste de la montagne quatre célèbre (montagnes d'Emei); La montagne plus célèbre Taoism (colline de touristes) Hemingshan, en plus de nombreuse caverne de roche et de batiments religieux innombrables. Beaucoup du monde et est devenus nos découpes de paysage de cachet

怎么这么长,还没有悬赏,关键是俺不会呵呵

译成鸟语吗

这不就是中国话吗?

译成哪国语?这不就是中国话吗?