dnf烈焰彼诺修:fiscal和financial有什么区别?

来源:百度文库 编辑:高校问答 时间:2024/03/28 21:12:10

fiscal
[5fiskEl]
adj.
财政的, 国库的, 会计的, 国库岁入的
n.
(苏格兰和欧洲某些国家的)检查官, 印花税票

Of or relating to government expenditures, revenues, and debt:
国库的:政府开支、收入和债务的或与之有关的:
a fiscal policy of incurring budget deficits to stimulate a weak economy.
为刺激贫弱经济而引起预算赤字的财政政策
Of or relating to finance or finances.See Synonyms at financial
财政的或与财政有关的参见 financial

financial
[fai5nAnFEl, 7fi-]
adj.
财政的, 金融的

a financial adviser;
财政顾问;
pecuniary motives;
金钱的动力;
a fiscal year;
财政年度;
monetary considerations), but they often differ in application.
货币酬金), 但它们在应用时经常是不同的。
Financial frequently refers to transactions involving money on a large scale:
Financial 常指涉及大规模金钱的交易:
Many computer software corporations are experiencing financial reverses.
许多计算机软件公司在经济上遇到了挫折。
Pecuniary is more appropriate to the private, small-scale dealings of individuals:
Pecuniary 则更适用于个体们的私人的小规模交易:
He received thanks but no pecuniary compensation for his services.
他的服务只得到了一句谢谢却并没有物质上的补偿。
Fiscal applies especially to a nation's financial practices and policies:
Fiscal 特指国家财政事务及政策:
The Secretary of the Treasury is the chief fiscal officer of our government.
财政部长是我们政府里面的主要财政官员。
Monetary has special reference to the coinage, printing, or circulation of currency:
Monetary 特指 货币的造币、印制与发行:
The basic monetary unit of the United States is the dollar.
美国货币的基本单位是美元