被泰迪咬出血:大家来帮忙

来源:百度文库 编辑:高校问答 时间:2024/04/27 04:18:32
圣诞节是基督教世界最大的节日。4世纪初,1月6日是罗马帝国东部各教会纪念耶稣降生和受洗的双重节日、称为“主显节((Epiphany,亦称“显现节”))即上帝通过耶稣向世人显示自己。当时只有耶路拉冷的教会例外,那里只纪念耶稣的诞生而不纪念耶稣的受洗 12月25日原来是波斯太阳神即光明神特拉(Mithra)的诞辰,是一个异教徒节日,同时太阳神也是罗马国教众神之一。这一天又是罗马历书的冬至节,崇拜太阳神的异教徒都把这一天当作春天的希望,万物复苏的开始。可能由于这个原因,罗马教会才选择这一天作为圣诞节。这是教会初期力图把异教徒的风俗习惯基督教化的措施之一。后来,虽然大多数教会都接受12月25日为圣诞节,但又固各地教会使用的历书不同,具体日期不能统一,于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定为圣诞节节期(Christmas Tide),各地教会可以根据当地具体情况在这段节期之内庆祝圣诞节。自从12月25日被大多数教会公认为圣诞节后,原来1月6日的主显节就只纪念耶稣受洗了,但天主教会又把1月6日定为“三王来朝节”,以纪念耶稣生时东方三王(即三位博士)来朝拜的故事。随着基督教的广泛传播,圣诞节已成为各教派基督徒,甚至广大非基督徒群众的一个重要节日。在欧美许多国家里,人们非常重视这个节日,把它和新年连在一起,而庆祝活动之热闹与隆重超过了新年,成为一个全民的节日。12月25日的主要纪念耶稣降生的传说有关 。

相圣圣翻译成英文

Christmas day is the Christianity world greatest holiday. At the beginning of 4 centuries, January 6 is east the Roman Empire various churches commemorates the dual holiday which Jesus is born and receives baptized, is called "the plough monday ((Epiphany, also called" appears festival")) is God demonstrates through Jesus to the common people oneself. At that time only then Ye Lula the cold church exception, there only commemorated Jesus's birth but not to commemorate Jesus received baptized in December on 25 is originally Persian sun god namely bright god Tela (Mithra) the birthday, was a heathen holiday, at the same time the sun god also was one of Roman national religion numerous gods. This day also is the Roman calendar almanac winter solstice festival, the worship sun god heathens all treats as this day the spring the hope, the start which the myriad things recovers. Possible as a result of this reason, the Roman church only then to choose this day achievement Christmas day. This is the church initial period tries hard one of measures which enlightens heathen's manners and customs Christ. Afterwards, although the majority church all accepted in December on 25 is the Christmas day, but the solid each place church use calendar almanac was different, the specific date could not unify, thereupon on decided as December 24 to second year on January 6 the Christmas successively time (Christmas Tide), each place church might act according to the local special details to celebrate the Christmas day in this Duan Jieqi. Is recognized since December 25 by the majority church after the Christmas day, original January 6 plough monday on only commemorated Jesus to receive baptized, but the God church decided as January 6 "three kings to arrive at court the festival", the story which by commemorated Jesus to live when the Eastern three kings (namely three doctors) worships. Along with Christianity's widespread dissemination, has Christmas day become various religious sects Christian, even a general non- Christians populace's important holiday. In European and American many countries, the people take extremely this holiday, it and new year continually in same place, but celebration was lively and has grandly surpassed the new year, became all the people's holidays. December 25 mainly commemorates the fable which Jesus is born to concern.