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来源:百度文库 编辑:高校问答 时间:2024/05/05 11:12:52
4.3运用科学发展观指导高校信息化的完善
科学发展观的实施,就是切实站在“以人为本”的角度上更好的为人民服务。我们用科学发展观的理论,联系我国高校信息化的具体实际情况,从而更好的完善高校信息化体系的建设。
确立科学、全面的总体规划方案,是指在综合考虑学校信息化建设的现状与需求的基础上,从全局和整体的高度规划学校信息化建设的方针、策略、发展规划与实施计划,全面考虑硬件环境建设、应用系统建设、管理规范建设和支持机制建设,按照规划协同地推进学校信息化。
做好总体规划是搞好高校信息化的关键,总体规划的制定不是一件简单的事情,它需要在充分了解学校的信息化现状、需求,特别是学校发展对于信息化的需求的基础上,结合 IT 技术的发展形势做出科学、全面的规划。由于做好一个总体规划的意义巨大,而真正做到科学、全面的规划又不是一件容易的事情,因此高校在信息化建设中必须要充分重视总体规划,并且在做总体规划时要做到:
4.31管理和技术相结合
要做好管理和技术相结合,必须有学校高层的管理人员参与。这样才能保证规划符合学校的需要,符合学校发展的需要;必须有学校的信息化支持部门参与,这样才能保证与学校信息化现状的衔接,保证规划的可实施性;还需要有资深的信息化专家。这样才能保证规划与 IT 技术发展的统一。
4.32理论和实际相结合
要做好理论和实际相结合,我们要周到细致的充分了解学校的需求,包括发展的需求,根据需求来确定规划,而不是根据技术来定规划;要了解学校信息化能够投入的人力和物力情况,根据实际投入来定规划,而不能做成太过理想不能实施的规划;规划既要有宏观的方针、策略,也要有细致的实施计划,单纯粗线条的规划很难落实实施。
4.33整体和局部相结合
要做好整体和局部相结合。我们要站在整体的高度全面规划高校信息化一般情况下会落实到一个部门来牵头实施,但是规划的制定者一定要站在整体的高度来规划,而不能站在部门的立场来看问题;要从学校的全局出发来做全面的规划,而不能偏重于一个方面。 应该说,再科学、全面的规划也是有时效性的,因此高校信息化的 建设也不必完全拘泥于总体规划,有时根据需要和发展修订规划也是必 要的。从现阶段的情况来看,要做一个高校信息化的总体规划,有如下方面应该认真考虑:安全、高效的宽带网络 规范、统一的信息标准 统一的电子身份管理与认证个性化的信息门户接口规范的支撑平台功能全面、集成的信息系统 关联整合的校园一卡通 功能完善的校园数据中心可移动的网络办公环境 周到实用的网络安全体系 规范有序的运行服务体系 此外,作为一个完整的总体规划,还需要有需求分析、经费预算、实施计划以及支持机构建设等内容。

4.3 utilization science development idea instruction university becoming an information based society consummation
The science development idea implementation, is the practical station in "humanist" the angle is better serves for the people. We use the science development idea the theory, relates our country university becoming an information based society the concrete actual situation, thus better perfect university becoming an information based society system construction.
Establishment scientific, comprehensive overall plan plan, is refers in the synthesis considered the school becoming an information based society construction the present situation and in the demand foundation, from the overall situation and the whole high plan school becoming an information based society construction policy, the strategy, the development plan and the action program, comprehensively considered the hardware environment construction, the application system construction, the management standard construction and the support mechanism construction, advances school becoming an information based society according to the plan coordination.
Completes the overall plan is does well university becoming an information based society the key, the overall plan formulation is not a simple matter, it needs in the full understanding school becoming an information based society present situation, the demand, specially the school development regarding in the becoming an information based society demand foundation, to unify the IT technology the development situation to make the science, the comprehensive plan. As a result of completes a overall plan the significance to be huge, but achieves, the comprehensive plan scientifically is not an easy matter truly, therefore the university must have fully to take the overall plan in the becoming an information based society construction, and in makes time the overall plan must achieve:
4.31 management and the technology unify
Must complete the management and the technology unifies, must have the school high level administrative personnel to participation. This can guarantee the plan conforms to the school need, conforms to the school need to develop; Must have the school the becoming an information based society support department to participation, like this can guarantee and school becoming an information based society present situation linking up, guarantees the plan to be possible the implementation; Also needs to have the senior becoming an information based society expert. This can guarantee the plan and the IT technological development unification.
4.32 theories and actual unify
Must complete the theory and actual unifies, we want the thorough careful full understanding school the demand, including the development demand, determines the plan according to the demand, but is not decides the plan according to the technology; Must understand school becoming an information based society can invest the manpower and the physical resource situation, according to invest actually decides the plan, but cannot make the plan which too crosses ideally cannot implement; The plan already must have the macroscopic policy, the strategy, also must have the careful action program, the pure thick line plan is very difficult to carry out the implementation.
4.33 overall and partial unifies
Must complete overall and partial unifies. We must stand in the whole highly overall planning university becoming an information based society ordinary circumstances can carry out to a department coordinate the implementation, but plans the decision maker certainly must stand in the whole plans highly, but cannot stand in department's standpoint looks at the question; Must embark from the school overall situation makes the comprehensive plan, but cannot stress in an aspect. Should say that, again scientific, the comprehensive plan also has 时效性, therefore the university becoming an information based society construction also does not need to rigidly adhere completely to the overall plan, sometimes according to needs with the development revision plan to be also necessary. Looked from the present stage situation that, must make a university becoming an information based society the overall plan, has the following aspect to be supposed earnestly to consider: Safe, the highly effective wide band network standard, the unification information standard unification electronic status management and the authentication personalization information gateway interface specification strut platform function is comprehensive the campus data central transportable network work environment thorough practical network security system standard which, an integrated information system connection conformity campus cartoon function consummates to have the foreword the movement service system in addition, takes a complete overall plan, but also needs to have the demand to analyze, the funds budget, the action program as well as supports content and so on organization construction.

4.3 utilization scientific 发展观 instruction university becoming an information based society consummation
The scientific 发展观 implementation, is the practical station in "humanist" the angle is better serves for the people. We use scientific 发展观 the theory, relates our country university becoming an information based society the concrete actual situation, thus better perfect university becoming an information based society system construction.
Establishment scientific, comprehensive overall plan plan, is refers in the synthesis considered the school becoming an information based society construction the present situation and in the demand foundation, from the overall situation and the whole high plan school becoming an information based society construction policy, the strategy, the development plan and the action program, comprehensively considered the hardware environment construction, the application system construction, the management standard construction and the support mechanism construction, advances school becoming an information based society according to the plan coordination.
Completes the overall plan is does well university becoming an information based society the key, the overall plan formulation is not a simple matter, it needs in the full understanding school becoming an information based society present situation, the demand, specially the school development regarding in the becoming an information based society demand foundation, to unify the IT technology the development situation to make the science, the comprehensive plan. As a result of completes a overall plan the significance to be huge, but achieves, the comprehensive plan scientifically is not an easy matter truly, therefore the university must have fully to take the overall plan in the becoming an information based society construction, and in makes time the overall plan must achieve:
4.31 management and the technology unify
Must complete the management and the technology unifies, must have the school high level administrative personnel to participation. This can guarantee the plan conforms to the school need, conforms to the school need to develop; Must have the school the becoming an information based society support department to participation, like this can guarantee and school becoming an information based society present situation linking up, guarantees the plan to be possible the implementation; Also needs to have the senior becoming an information based society expert. This can guarantee the plan and the IT technological development unification.
4.32 theories and actual unify
Must complete the theory and actual unifies, we want the thorough careful full understanding school the demand, including the development demand, determines the plan according to the demand, but is not decides the plan according to the technology; Must understand school becoming an information based society can invest the manpower and the physical resource situation, according to invest actually decides the plan, but cannot make the plan which too crosses ideally cannot implement; The plan already must have the macroscopic policy, the strategy, also must have the careful action program, the pure thick line plan is very difficult to carry out the implementation.
4.33 overall and partial unifies
Must complete overall and partial unifies. We must stand in the whole highly overall planning university becoming an information based society ordinary circumstances can carry out to a department coordinate the implementation, but plans the decision maker certainly must stand in the whole plans highly, but cannot stand in department's standpoint looks at the question; Must embark from the school overall situation makes the comprehensive plan, but cannot stress in an aspect. Should say that, again scientific, the comprehensive plan also has 时效性, therefore the university becoming an information based society construction also does not need to rigidly adhere completely to the overall plan, sometimes according to needs with the development revision plan to be also necessary. Looked from the present stage situation that, must make a university becoming an information based society the overall plan, has the following aspect to be supposed earnestly to consider: Safe, the highly effective wide band network standard, the unification information standard unification electronic status management and the authentication personalization information gateway interface specification strut platform function is comprehensive the campus data central transportable network work environment thorough practical network security system standard which, an integrated information system connection conformity campus cartoon function consummates to have the foreword the movement service system in addition, takes a complete overall plan, but also needs to have the demand to analyze, the funds budget, the action program as well as supports content and so on organization construction.