cf凝霜有用吗:翻译一段英文，英译汉，谢谢！！！

The most frequent contacts between private parties and administrators involove requests for advice about agency policies, procedures, or legal interpretations. Advice-giving can be beneficial to both the regulators and the regulated. In many situations an administrative statute and the agency’s rules and precedents may convey no clear indication of how the agency would deal with a particular act or practice. Thus, even when a private party has access to good legal advice , she may be unsure about her duties and liabilities. By learning the agency’s current interpretation of the law and perhaps also its enforcement intentions, she can make better decisions and avoid unexpected liabilities. In addition, when agency personnel have technical expertise in a particular field, they may be able to suggest efficient ways of complying with agency standards or regulations. A staff member of an environmental agency, for example, might be in a position to share his detailed knowledge of available pollution control technologies with persons working in the affected industries. Access to legal or technical advice from administrators can be particularly important to small businesses, both because they often lack the resources to master the requirements of all of the regulatory programs they encounter, and because they would be more severely damaged if an unwitting violation led to an enforcement action.
From the agency’s perspective, advice to the public can be a useful way of inducing voluntary compliance at minimal cost. Giving advice is cheaper and faster than conducting a formal proceeding, or even a major investigation. Moreover, it is usually easier to prevent violations from occurring than to remedy them after the fact. For example, the agency has a definite interest in responding to an inquiry from a private party who is contemplating a major business project, because the requesting party is more likely to acquiesces in the agency’s views before she has invested resources and effort in the proposed enterprise.