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来源:百度文库 编辑:高校问答 时间:2024/04/20 09:29:53
参鲍鱼育苗中桡足类抗药性的研究
摘要:海参(刺参)鲍鱼是我国北方重要的底栖生物资源,具有很高的经济价值,也是目前威海市的一项重要的水产增养殖生产项目。但是在育苗中常出现桡足类的危害,破坏饵料损伤苗种。桡足类大量繁殖的季节一般在每年的5—9月份,而此时正是刺参鲍鱼育苗保苗的关键时期当水温达到20摄氏度时,桡足类便开始大量繁殖,其繁殖速度极快,活动能力强,对刺参幼苗危害程度大,严重时会导致育苗及保苗的彻底失败。同时鲍鱼的育苗中桡足类虽然对鲍鱼苗的危害不是很大,但是它们会抢食鲍鱼固着板上的底栖硅藻,严重时会使得大量鲍鱼苗活活饿死!伴随着对桡足类的长期施药,最初的1ppm的敌百虫可以有效的杀死桡足类,发展到现在10ppm的敌百虫对桡足类的杀灭效果也不是很明显,伴随着敌百虫浓度的升高,桡足类抗药性不断提高,海参鲍鱼的质量不断下降!为了能有效对付桡足类,提出了“二次杀灭法”,以有效地控制育苗池中的桡足类。
关键词:敌百虫,桡足类,毒性实验,半数致死浓度,二次杀灭法

The senate abalone grows seedlings the antibiotic research

Abstract: The trepang (trepang) the abalone is north part of our country the important bottom roosts the biological resources, has the very high economic value, also is a present prestige mirage item of important aquatic product increased reproduction production project. But often appears in growing seedlings the harm, the destruction fish food damage seedling plants. massive reproductions season generally in every year dish month, but this time is precisely the crucial time which the trepang abalone grows seedlings maintains an adequate supply of seedlings when the water temperature reaches stabs 0 Celsius degree-hour, then starts massively to reproduce, its reproduction speed extremely quick, energy strong, to trepang seedling harm degree big, is serious when can cause the thorough defeat which grows seedlings and maintains an adequate supply of seedlings. Simultaneously the abalone grows seedlings although to the Bao fry's harm is not very big, but they can snatch the food abalone to solidify on the board bottom to roost the diatom, is serious when can cause the massive Bao fry while still alive to starve to death! Is following to executes the medicine for a long time, the initial 1ppm Dibaichong may effective kill , develops the present 10ppm Dibaichong to kills extinguishes the effect is not very obvious, is following Dibaichong density elevating, the antibiotic nature unceasingly enhances, the trepang abalone's quality unceasingly drops! In order to can effectively cope with , proposed "two time kills extinguishes the law", by effectively controls grows seedlings in the pond .
Key word: The Dibaichong, the toxic experiment, half number of lethal concentrations, two time kill extinguish the law