高校问答信息一词最早出自宋:翻译文章
来源：百度文库 编辑：高校问答 时间：2024/04/29 23:23:22
The Definition of “Price”
Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the “system” of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.
If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define “price”, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words that price is the money values of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total “package” being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.
Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the “system” of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.
If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define “price”, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words that price is the money values of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total “package” being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.
你用搜狐的再现翻译功能，有专家在线翻译的，不过不能太多了，否则要收费的。金山快译也可以翻译，但是译完后自己需要修改的，那个只能提供参考的。
下面是金山快译的结果
价格决定资源是如何被用的。 他们也是方法被哪一个产品和在被有限的补给中的服务在买主之中被分配。 这些价格的相互关系组成价格的 " 系统 " 。 任何特别的产品的价格或服务在哪一个每件事物似乎或多或少仰赖其他每件事物与一个价格的宽广又复杂系统相连。
如果一将要求一群任意挑选的个体定义 " 价格 ", 多数会答复，价格是对产品的卖方或者服务被买主支付的许多钱或者, 换句话说哪一价格是如一个市场交易所决定的产品的钱价值或服务。 这一种定义当然, 是有效的当做遥远地当做它去。 以价格的完全理解在任何的特别交易中, 比被牵涉的钱的数量多许多一定被知道。 买主和卖方应该熟悉不只有钱数量, 但是由于数量和产品的质量或者服务被交换, 时间和地方在哪一个交换将会发生，而且付款将会被赚, 钱的形式被用, 信用期限和在产品或服务上适用于交易 , 保证的优惠，递送期限，回返特权 , 和其他的因素。换句话说，买主和卖方应该包含被交换的总 " 包裹 " 的所有的因素完全了解因为那开 - 为钱的数量井然有序地哪一他们可能评估给定的价格。