高校问答try again later:英语翻译
来源：百度文库 编辑：高校问答 时间：2024/04/30 03:53:35
The Development of Logistical Integration
Integration has been one of the dominant themes in the development of logistics management. This development began around 40 years ago at a local level. Today, many businesses are making efforts to integrate global supply networks, comprise several tiers of supplier and distributor, and use different transport modes and carriers.
The process of logistical integration can be divided into four stages:
Stage 1. Began in the early 1960s in the USA and involved the integration of all activities associated with distribution. Separate distribution departments were to coordinate the management of all processes within physical distribution management (PDM).
Stage 2. PDM was applied to the inbound movement of materials, components, and subassemblies, generally known as “material management”. By the late 1970s, many firms had established “logistics departments” with overall responsibility for the movement, storage, and handling of products upstream and down stream of the production operation.
Integration has been one of the dominant themes in the development of logistics management. This development began around 40 years ago at a local level. Today, many businesses are making efforts to integrate global supply networks, comprise several tiers of supplier and distributor, and use different transport modes and carriers.
The process of logistical integration can be divided into four stages:
Stage 1. Began in the early 1960s in the USA and involved the integration of all activities associated with distribution. Separate distribution departments were to coordinate the management of all processes within physical distribution management (PDM).
Stage 2. PDM was applied to the inbound movement of materials, components, and subassemblies, generally known as “material management”. By the late 1970s, many firms had established “logistics departments” with overall responsibility for the movement, storage, and handling of products upstream and down stream of the production operation.
后勤一体化发展 整合的主要议题之一是对物流业的发展. 这种发展在40年前左右开始的地方. 今天,许多企业都在努力把全球供应网络,包括几个层次的供应商和分销商,利用各种交通工具和运输工具. 后勤一体化的进程可以分为四个阶段: 第一阶段. 始于60年代初,美国将所有参与活动与分配. 分布在不同部门的协调管理全过程的管理与分配体力(执政党). 第二阶段. 执政党是应用于移动到材料、零部件、组合,一般被称为"物资管理". 到1970年代末期,许多公司都建立了"后勤",全面负责搬运、贮存、处理上游和下游产品的生产经营.