打铁花的工具:请给出一些有关中国古文化及传统的英文知识.要英文

来源:百度文库 编辑:高校问答 时间:2024/04/28 11:47:01

呵呵,中国上下五千年历史博大精深,有太多了,我简单说一些哦,是常识哦:)~~
上面是中文意思,下面是英文对照。

中国古文化常识
古代主要节日

(01)元日:正月初一,一年开始。
(02)人日:正月初七,主小孩。
(03)上元:正月十五,张灯为戏,又叫“灯节”
(04)社日:春分前后,祭祀祈祷农事。
(05)寒食:清明前两日,禁火三日(吴子胥)
(06)清明:四月初,扫墓、祭祀。
(07)端午:五月初五,吃粽子,划龙(屈原)
(08)七夕:七月初七,妇女乞巧(牛郎织女)
(09)中元:七月十五,祭祀鬼神,又叫“鬼节”
(10)中秋:八月十五,赏月,思乡
(11)重阳:九月初九,登高,插茱萸免灾
(12)冬至:又叫“至日”,节气的起点。
(13)腊日:腊月初八,喝“腊八粥”
(14)除夕:一年的最后一天的晚上,初旧迎新

英文版的:)~
Chinese classical Chinese literature general knowledge

Ancient times main holiday
(01) 元日: In first lunar month first day, a year start.
(02) person date: In first lunar month seventh day, main child.
(03) 上元: In first lunar month 15, Zhang Dengwei the play, is called "lantern festival"
(04) the sacrifices to the god of the land: Around the vernal equinox, the sacrificial offering prays the farming.
(05) cold food festival: Pure Brightness previous on second, 禁火 on third (吴子 assists)
(06) Pure Brightness: At the beginning of April, sweeps the graves, the sacrificial offering.
(07) fifth day of the fifth lunar month: In May fifth day, eats the steamed rice dumpling, delimits the dragon (Qu Yuan)
(08) the seventh night of the seventh lunar month: In July seventh day, woman 乞巧 (牛郎织女) (09) center Yuan: In July 15, the sacrificial offering ghosts and gods, are called "the ghosts' festival"
(10) midautumn festival: In August 15, enjoys looking at the moon, homesickness
(11) Double Ninth Festival: In September ninth day, the climb up, inserts the fruit of a medicinal cornel to exempt the disaster
(12) the winter solstice: Also calls "the solstice", solar terms beginning.
(13) eighth day of the twelfth lunar month: In December eighth day, drinks "the Laba gruel"
(14) the lunar New Year's Eve: A year last day-long evening, initially old welcomes a newcomer