康福中国怎么注册不了:跪求体育英文资料!!!(定追加30分!!!!!!!)

排球: Volleyball is an enjoyable activity for the beach or the park. The game is played by two team of six players, with up to six substitutes allowed in a squad.
A net is fixed across the middle of a court eighteen metres long and nine metres wide. Two flexible antennae mark the extremes between which the ball must pass over the net.
Play starts by one player serving the ball over the net from behind the base line. When the ball has passed over the net, the receiving team may play the ball three times before they must pass it back over the net. Each player is only allowed to touch the ball once. The object of the game is to force the ball down onto to the floor of the opponents court, or to put them under so much pressure that they are unable to return the ball.
In volleyball, if the ball does not go back over the net, the opposition win a point. After each time a team wins the ball back from the opposition each player rotates one position clockwise. This rotation is a special feature of the game and it means that all players must play both in the front line and the back line.
A team wins a set by scoring 25 points with a two point lead and wins the match by winning three sets.

羽毛球: Badminton is a game that involves the use of a net, lightweight rackets, and a shuttlecock. It is played by two or four players, either indoors or outdoors, on a marked-out area 44 ft (13.41 m) long by 17 ft (5.18 m) wide for the two-player game and 20 ft (6.10 m) wide for the four-player game. A net is fixed across the middle of the court, with the top edge of the net set to a height of 5 ft (1.52 m) from the ground at the center and 5 ft 1 in (1.55 m) at the posts.

The players hit the shuttlecock back and forth over the net with the rackets. A point can be won only by the serving side. If the serving side fails to return the shuttlecock, it losses the serve; if the receiving side fails to return the shuttlecock, it losses the point and must receive again.

A game is played to 15 points, except in women's singles, in which a game is played to 11 points. If the score is tied near the end of a game, the game may be decided through a tie breaking procedure called setting, which involves different rules for men's and women's competition and depending on the point at which the score is tied.

Diving movement origin
The diving movement is the humanity in the same nature struggle, is following a movement project which the swimming skill development but produces. Before as early as produces in athletics diving, had the practical diving. In the London Great Britain museum, is exhibiting a ceramic vase, this is a 500 B.C. time cultural relic, on the vase is describing group of lovable young boys, the head down makes the diving the posture. This until now sees the diving movement earliest image. In our country, 1000 ago Song Dynasty on had the diving movement, moreover has the certain technical level. Song Dynasty poet's Wang?? once has made a description at that time diving poem: "In the human thinly sees the water swing, in front of the struggle arm bead curtain account palace. First trophy who captures? The right armed forces lose actually the water dragon boat." In the poem refers the water swing refers to the fancy diving, it compared to Europe's diving competition must early more than 600 years. When 17th century, area the Scandinavian Peninsula, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea's harbor, many stevedore, the boatman and the fisherman is in vogue on the steep ashore, the mast the diving. The modern fancy diving origins from Germany. By the reputation is "father of the fancy diving" John antique Smoot Si (1759-1838 year) in his < Swimming art textbook > Center, has introduced the German Halley area saltern worker's diving technologyAnother German sports educationalist Otto Crook in 1853 published "Swimming And Diving" in him in a book, proposed 53 kind of in-situ diving movements, 22 kind of approaches diving and 14 kinds of other postures. After 17 years (in 1870), in this book revised edition, has displayed 100 many kinds of diving postures and the movement. Obviously, 19th century diving movement had the very big development in Germany. In front of athletics diving, the diving quality is by weighs highly. Scandinavian, regardless of is jumps simple or the complex movement, all makes every effort from a higher place downward to jump. Also like the American outstanding pine, once led to New York in 1871 on a bridge to jump toward the water in, it was 46 meters highly. In 1900, the Sweden athletes have made the splendid diving exhibition at the second session of Olympic Games. Recognizes this is the earliest modern athletics diving generally. In 1904 at the third session of Olympic Games, the diving is listed as officially one of competition projects. At that time, only supposed a male diving platform item. American contestant Germany shed you by 12.75 minute have the honor to receive the laurel crown. In 1908 the fourth session of Olympic Games period being established international aquatic sports federation, reformulated and passed the diving contest rule, has determined 10 meters diving platforms diving compulsory exercise, also increased the springboard diving project, thus has laid the modern diving competition foundation. In 1912 fifth session of Olympic Games, female first participation diving competition. From 1920 the seventh session of Olympic Games, continuously to the present, all previous years Olympic Games diving competition and the international diving competition, all has the men and women springboard diving and the diving platform diving four projects. Worldwide basis large-scale diving competition, besides Olympic Games, but also has the world series and the World Cup competition. In 1973 has held the first session of world swimming trophy in the Yugoslavian Ljubljana, in 1979, National Swimming Organizition also organized a two years World Cup diving competition.
根据下面文章翻译的：

跳水运动起源

跳水运动是人类在同自然界斗争中，伴随着游泳技能的发展而产生的一个运动项目。早在竞技跳水产生之前，就有了实用的跳水。在伦敦大不列颠博物馆里，陈列着一只陶质花瓶，这是公元前五百年时的一件文物，花瓶上描绘着一群可爱的小男孩，正头朝下作跳水的姿势。这是迄今为止见到跳水运动最早的图像。 在我国，一千年前的宋代就已有了跳水运动，而且具有一定的技术水平。宋代诗人王珪曾作过一首描述当时跳水的诗：“内人稀见水秋千，争擘珠帘帐殿前。第一锦标谁夺得？右军输却水龙船。”诗中所指的水秋千就是指花式跳水，它比欧洲的跳水竞赛要早六百多年。十七世纪时，在斯堪的纳维亚半岛、地中海、红海一带的港湾，不少码头工人、船工和渔民就盛行在陡峭的岸上、桅杆上跳水。 现代花式跳水起源于德国。被誉为“花式跳水之父”的约翰·古特斯穆特斯(1759-1838年)在他的<游泳艺术教科书>中,就介绍过德国哈雷地区盐场工人的跳水技术.另一位德国体育教育家奥托·克鲁克在他1853年出版的《游泳和跳水》一书中，提出了五十三种原地跳水动作，二十二种助跑跳水及十四种其它姿势。十七年后（1870年），在该书的修订版中，已罗列出一百多种跳水姿势和动作。可见，十九世纪跳水运动在德国已有了很大的发展。 在竞技跳水之前，跳水的好坏是以高度来衡量的。斯堪的纳维亚人，无论是跳简单的或复杂的动作，都力求从更高的地方往下跳。又如美国人卓松，曾在1871年通往纽约的一座桥上往水里跳，其高度为46米。 1900年，瑞典运动员在第二届奥运会上作了精彩的跳水表演。一般公认这是最早的现代竞技跳水。 1904年第三届奥运会上，跳水被正式列为竞赛项目之一。当时，只设男子跳台一项。美国选手德舍尔顿以12.75分荣获桂冠。在1908年第四届奥运会期间成立的国际水上运动联合会，重新制定并通过了跳水竞赛规则，确定了10米跳台跳水的规定动作，又增加了跳板跳水项目，从而奠定了现代跳水比赛的基础。 1912年第五届奥运会，女子第一次参加跳水比赛。从1920年第七届奥运会起，一直到现在，历届奥运会跳水比赛和国际性跳水比赛，都有男女跳板跳水和跳台跳水四个项目。世界性的大型跳水比赛，除奥运会外，还有世界锦标赛和世界杯比赛。1973年在南斯拉夫卢布尔雅那举行了第一届世界游泳锦标，1979年，国际泳联还创办了二年一次的世界杯跳水比赛。