escude:（5+10）英语问题，请教高人~~~~~~~~

一．
1（any 用于否定句及疑问句,用于if/whether以后，用于hardly never without 等否定词之后 用于prevent ban avoid forbid等词之后）
a．（与不可数名词连用）任何量的……
I didn't eat any meat.我一点肉都没吃/ Do you know any French?你会法语吗？ /There was hardly any free time.简直没有什么空闲时间 /We did the job without difficulty.我们毫不费力地做完了工作 /To avoid any delay, please phone your order direct.为免延误，请直接拨打电话预定
b. （与复数可数名词连用）任何数目的……
I haven't read any books by Tolstoy.我没有度过托尔斯泰写的任何书/Are there any stamps in that drawer?那个抽屉里有邮票吗？
2．a（与单数可数名词连用）任一（哪一个并不重要）
Take any book you like你喜欢哪本书就拿哪本书／Phone me any day next week下星期的任何一天给我打个电话．
b.(用于否定句或疑问句或有疑问含义的句中，与单数可数名词连用，也用于if/whether之后)一个
I can't see any door in this room.我看不到这个房间有门／Hasn't it got any tail?它有尾巴吗？
3．每一个，无论哪个
Any fool could tell you that．连傻瓜都知道／YOu'll find me here at any hour every day.你可以看到我任何时候都在这里／They want any money you you can spare.你有多少钱他们都要．
4．（用于否定及if/whether之后）平常的普通的，一般的
This isn't any old bed-it belonged to Shakespear.(这不是一般的旧床，是属于莎士比亚）／If it were any ordinary paint you would need two coats.如果是普通颜料就要涂两层
5．（用于疑问句或否定句中于faster slower better等连用，用于if/whether之后）在任何程度上，丝毫
I can't run any faster我不能跑地更快了／Is your father any better?你爸爸好点了吗？

二．
another可用作代词与形容词。它的本义是one other，意指“另（外）一个”（无定指），如：
(1) I don't like this one, show me another.

也可指“再一个，又一个”（one more of the same kind），如：
(2) Have another cup.

它表“再，又”时还可后接复数可数名词，如：
(3) I'll be back in another six weeks.

other亦可用作代词和形容词，有复数形式others。其义为“别的(人或物)。作为代词，单 形other常与the连用，并与one对比，如：
(4) One is white, the other is black.

复形others表不定指，如：
(5) Be kind to others.

the others表定指，如：
(6) I must consult the others about the matter.

作为形容词，other之后可接单形或复形名词，并常可前置the，形容词性物主代词（my, you r, his等），某些不定代词（any, some, no等）以及数词等，如：
(7) I sleep in this room, and my brother sleeps in the other room.
(8) Shut your other eye.
(9) Any other questions?
(10) I have two other questions.

the other有时有“对面的，相反的”的意思，如：
(11) He walked across the road to the other side

打得好累啊！不过自己也通过这个问题学了不少呢！

The teacher asked,"do you have any questions?"
一些，（由some 变来，因为是疑问句。）
the kid said, "I don't have any questions."（否定句）
The teacher said,"Good. But you can ask me any questions later." 任何的

could you lend me some storybooks?
(非常希望你能够借给我，所以用some)

other,the other,others,another
1.In my class, some girls are beautiful, but other girls are ugly.
一些，另一些 other的后面可以用名词。

2.I have two friends, one is Tom, and the other is Jim.
表示 一个，另一个 用one...the other...

3.I have seven apples. One is green, the others are red.
一个，其他的。 others=other apples

4.These two coats are both small.Could you show me another?
再来一个，又一个

any用在疑问句, 否定句, 条件从句中, 代替 some, 一般不重读。表示“一些, 什么”。
例如：Have you any money with you?
你身上带钱了吗?
any用于肯定句, 通常重读。表示“任何, 无论什么”。
例如：If you see any interesting book, please buy it for me.
你如果看见什么有趣的书, 请替我买一本。
any有时意思较弱, 接近一个不定冠词, 与可数名词单数连用。表示“什么”。
例如：I have two brothers, but not any sisters.
我有两个兄弟, 可没姐妹。