高校问答瑾萱的含义是什么:帮忙翻译一下
来源：百度文库 编辑：高校问答 时间：2024/05/05 11:18:42
荆轲知太子不忍，乃遂私见樊於期曰：“秦之遇将军，可谓深矣。父母宗族，皆为戮没。今闻购将军之首，金千斤，邑万家，将奈何？”樊将军仰天太息流涕曰：“吾每念，常痛于骨髓，顾计不知所出耳。”轲曰：“今有一言，可以解燕国之患，而报将军之雠者，何如？”樊於期乃前曰：“为之奈何？”荆轲曰：“愿得将军之首以献秦，秦王必喜而善见臣，臣左受拔其袖，而右手揕抗其胸，然则将军之仇报，而燕国见陵之耻除矣。将军岂有意舆？”樊於期偏袒扼腕而进曰：“此臣日夜切齿拊心也，乃今得闻教。”遂自刎。太子闻之驰往，伏尸而哭，极哀。既已，无可奈何，乃遂收盛樊於期之首，函封之。
于是，太子预求天下之利匕首，得赵人徐夫人之匕首，取之百金，使工以药淬之，以试人，血汝缕，人无不立死者。乃为装遣荆轲。燕国有勇士秦武阳，年十二，杀人，人不敢与忤视。乃令秦武阳为副。荆轲有所待，欲俱，其人居远未来，而为留待。顷之未发，太子迟之，疑其有改悔，乃复请之曰：“日以尽矣，荆卿岂无意哉？丹请先遣秦武阳。”荆轲怒，叱太子曰：“近日往而不反者，竖子也！今提一匕首入不测之强秦，仆所以留者，待吾客与俱。今太子迟之，请辞决矣！”。遂发太子及宾客知其事者，皆白衣冠以送之。至易水上，既祖，取道。高渐离击筑，荆轲和而歌，为变徵之声，士皆垂泪涕泣。又前而为歌曰：“风萧萧兮易水寒，壮士一去兮不复还！”复为慷慨羽声，士皆瞋目，发尽上指冠。于是荆轲遂就车而去，终已不顾。
既至秦，持千金之资币物，厚遗秦王宠臣中庶子蒙嘉。嘉为先言于秦王曰：“燕王诚振畏慕大王之威，不敢兴兵以拒大王，愿举国为内臣，比诸侯之列，给贡职如郡县，而得奉守先王之宗庙。恐惧不敢自陈，谨斩樊於期头，及献燕之督亢之地图，函封，燕王拜送于庭，使使以闻大王。唯大王命之。”
秦王闻之，大喜。乃朝服，设九宾，见燕使者咸阳宫。荆轲奉樊於期头函，而秦武阳奉地图匣，以次进至陛下。秦武阳色变振恐，群臣怪之，荆轲顾笑武阳，前为谢曰：“北蛮夷之鄙人，未尝见天子，国外振慑，愿大王少假借之，使毕使于前。”秦王谓轲曰：“取武阳所持图。”轲既取图奉之，发图，图穷而匕首见。因左手拔秦王之袖，右持匕首揕抗之。未至身，秦王惊，自引而起，绝袖。拔剑，剑长，掺其室。时怨急，剑坚，故不可立拔。荆轲逐秦王，秦王还柱而走。群臣惊愕，卒起不意，尽失其度。而秦法，群臣侍殿上者，不得持尺兵。诸郎中执兵，皆陈殿下，非有诏不得上。方急时，不及召下兵，以故荆轲逐秦王，而卒惶急无以击轲，而乃以手共搏之。是时，侍医夏无且，以其所奉药曩体轲。秦王之方还柱走，卒惶急不知所为，左右乃曰：‘王负剑！王负剑！’遂拔以击荆轲，断其左股。荆轲废，乃引其匕首，提秦王，不中，中柱。秦王复击轲，被八创。轲自知事不就，倚柱而笑，箕踞以骂曰：“事所以不成者，乃欲以生劫之，必得约契以报太子也。”左右既前斩荆轲，秦王目眩良久。
荆轲刺秦王
《战国策》
秦国的将领王翦攻下赵国，俘虏了赵王，全部占领了赵国的土地，又挥师向北掠夺土地，一直到达燕国南部边界。
太子丹非常害怕，于是拜见荆轲说：“秦军很快就要渡过易水了，那么，即使我想要长久服侍您，难道能做到吗？”荆轲说：“即使没有太子说的这番话，我也希望向您请求赴秦了。（不过）现在前往秦国没有信物，那么我就没有办法接近秦王。如今樊将军这个人，秦王正用一千斤金和一万户的封地悬赏征求他的首级。如果真能得到樊将军的首级和燕国督亢的地图献给秦王，秦王一定高兴见我，我就有机会报答太子了。”太子说：“樊将军由于处境艰难（才）前来投靠我，我不忍心为了自己的私事辜负了樊将军的一片诚心，希望你另外考虑别的办法吧。”
荆轲知道太子丹不忍心，便私自去见樊於期，说：“秦国对待将军，可以说太残忍了。将军的父母以及同族的人，都被杀死了。如今又听说秦王用一千斤金和一万户人家的封地，悬赏征求您的首级，您打算怎么办呢？”樊将军仰面朝天长声叹息，流着眼泪说：“我每当想起这些，常常恨之入骨，只是想不出什么办法罢了!”荆轲说：“现在（我）有一个建议，可以用（它）解除燕国的灾难，并且能报将军的仇，您看怎么样？”樊於期便上前说：“您有何高见？”荆轲说：“我想得到将军的头，用来献给秦王，秦王一定会高兴并且好好接见我。那时，我左手抓住他的衣袖，右手（用匕首）刺进他的胸膛，这样一来，那么将军的仇就报了，而且燕国被欺侮的耻辱也除掉了。将军是否有这种想法呢？”樊於期听了，便裸露出一条臂膀，紧握住手腕走上前说：“这正是我日夜咬牙切齿捶胸顿足的事啊，今天才听到（您的）指教！”（说完）就自杀了。
太子听到这个消息，急忙驾车前往，伏在（樊将军的）尸体上痛哭，悲痛万分。事情已经如此，（太子）也没有办法挽回，于是收敛了樊於期的头，用匣子装上封好。
从这时起，太子便预先访求世上最锋利的匕首，访得赵国徐夫人的匕首，（用）一百斤金买到它，让工匠用毒药水浸焠过。用人做试验，（只要）刺破一点点，人没有不立刻死掉的。于是打点行装派荆轲赴秦。
燕国有个勇士叫秦武阳，他在十二岁时就杀过人，人们不敢迎着目光看他。（太子）于是让秦武阳作（荆轲）的助手。
荆轲等待着一个朋友，想要同（他）一起去，那个人住在很远的地方（一时）没来（荆轲）为此留下来等（他）。
过了些时候（荆轲）还没有出发，太子嫌（他）动身晚了，怀疑他有了改变初衷和后悔的念头，就又请求他说：“日子已经不多了，荆卿难道不打算启程吗？请让我先打发秦武阳上路。”荆轲生气了，呵叱太子说：“现在去了而不能回来复命的，那是没出息的人！今天拿着一把匕首进人不可意料的强暴的秦国，我未走的原因，是等待我的朋友，打算一起去。现在太子嫌我走得晚了，那我就辞别了！”（荆轲）于是出发了。
太子和知道这件事的门客，都穿着白衣戴白帽来为荆轲送行。（他们）到了易水河岸，祭祀了路神，（荆轲）就上路了。这时高渐离敲打着筑，荆轲应和着唱歌，发出变徵的声调，送行的人们都流泪哭泣。荆轲又上前作歌唱道：“风声萧萧啊易水寒，壮士一离去啊不会再回还！”接着又唱出慷慨激昂的羽声，送行的人都瞪大眼睛，头发都向上竖起冲动着帽子。于是荆轲登上车走了，始终没有回头看一下。
到了秦国以后，（荆轲）拿着价值千金的礼物，重重地赠送给秦王的宠臣中庶子蒙嘉。
蒙嘉替他先在秦王面前说好话道：“燕王实在害怕大王的威势，不敢发动军队来抵抗大王，愿意让全国上下做秦国的臣民，和其他诸侯并列，像秦国的郡县一样交纳贡品和赋税，守住祖先留下的国士。燕王惶恐畏惧，不敢亲自前来陈说，谨斩下樊於期的头，并献出燕国督亢的地图，装在匣子里封好，燕王在朝廷上举行过大礼，派使臣前来向大王禀告。一切听从大王的吩咐。”
秦王听了（蒙嘉）这番话，非常高兴，便穿上上朝的礼服，设置九宾大礼，在咸阳宫接见燕国的使者。
荆轲捧着装有樊於期头的匣子，秦武阳捧着装地图的匣子，两个人按次序进人。走到台阶前，秦武阳脸色突然变了，害怕起来，秦国的大臣们都感到奇怪，荆轲回头冲武阳笑，上前替（他）谢罪说：“北方边远地区的粗俗人，不曾见过天子，所以害怕，望大王宽恕，让他在大王面前完成使命。”秦王对荆轲说：“起来，把秦武阳拿的地图送上来。”
荆轲把地图取来献给秦王，打开地图，地图展到尽头，匕首露出来了。（荆轲）乘势用左手抓住秦王的衣袖，用右手拿起匕首向秦王刺去。还没刺到秦王的身上，秦王大惊，自己挣着站起来，袖子断了。秦王拔剑，剑太长，只抓住剑鞘。一时惊慌得厉害，剑又插得紧，因此未能马上拔出来。
荆轲追赶秦王，秦王绕着柱子跑。大臣们惊慌发呆，事情发生得突然，不曾意料到，大家都失去了常态。按照秦国的法律制度，陪侍在大殿上的臣子，不能携带任何武器；许多侍卫虽然手持兵器，但都守候在大殿之下，没有大王的命令他们是不能上殿的。秦王正在危急之中，来不及召唤殿下的侍卫，因此荆轲能追逐秦王，大臣们仓猝间又惊慌又着急，没有武器来攻击荆轲，便用空手共同和荆轲搏斗。
正在这时，秦王的随从医官夏无且，赶忙用他捧着的药袋朝荆轲掷去。秦王正绕着柱子跑，急得不知如何是好。左右的人喊道：“大王把剑推到背后拔！大王把剑推到背后拔！” 于是（秦王）拔出剑迎战荆轲，砍断了荆轲的左腿。荆轲伤残倒地，于是举起手中的匕首向秦王掷去，没有击中，中在柱子上了。秦王又砍荆轲（荆轲）受了八处伤。
荆轲自己知道任务无法完成了，便靠在柱子上笑，（他）两腿张开坐着傲视着对方骂道：“事情不成功的原因，是我想要活捉你，强迫你订立一个条约来报答燕国的太子啊。”
（秦王的）侍臣上前，斩杀了荆轲。秦王（吓得头昏）眼花了好长一段时间。
Qin wang Jian Pozhao, the capture Zhao king, will receive its place north, will advance troops seizes territory, to swallow notogaea. Crown prince Dan fears, is invites Jing Qingyue: "The Qin soldier morning and evening cross the extra payment, then although long wants to wait on you, how can it be that can be possible to result in?" Jing Qingyue that, "The micro crown prince says, the feudal official is willing to pay respects to it. Now line but no news, then Qin has been unlovable. The husband now General Fan, 秦王 buys the golden thousand catties, Yi ten thousand. Honest can result in General Fan the head, supervises the map with the swallow to offer 秦王 秦王 to have to say sees the feudal official, the feudal official is has by the newspaper crown prince." The crown prince said that, "General Fan by destitutely submits to Dan, Dan endures by oneself privately, but injuries meaning of the elder, is willing you to ponder it."
Jingke knows the crown prince not to endure, is then personal prejudice Fan Yuqi said: "Qin meets general, it may be said deeply. The parents patriarchal clan, all for unites does not have. Now head of General the Wen Gou, the golden thousand catties, Yi ten thousand, how?" General Fan face upwards heaves a sigh flows the tears to say that, "I read every time, Chang Tongyu the marrow, attends to counts does not know the ear." The ship said that, "Now has a word, may trouble of the Xie Yanguo, but reports enemy of the general, how about?" Fan Yuqi is front said that, "How for it?" Jingke said that, "Is willing head of the general by to offer Qin, 秦王 must be happy but friendly sees the feudal official, the feudal official is left pulled out its sleeve, but right hand □L anti- his/her chest, then enmity of newspaper general, but Yan Guo sees shame of the mausoleum to eliminate. How can it be that does general intend the sedan chair?" Fan Yuqi favors grasps the wrists but enters said that, "This feudal official the cutting tooth claps the heart day and night also, is now heard teaches." Then suicides. The crown prince heard it spreads toward, the corpse on the ground but cries, extremely sorrow. Already, had no alternative, was then receives Sheng Fanyu head of the time, the letter seals it.
Thereupon, the crown prince asks advantage of dagger in advance the world, dagger of Madame the Zhao Humanxu, takes hundred golds, causes the labor to quench it by the medicine, by tries the human, the blood you wisp, the human sets up the dead all. Is dispatches Jingke for the attire. Swallow state-owned brave warrior Qin Wuyang, the year 12, the murder, the human does not dare with disobediently to regard. Is makes Qin Wuyang is. Jingke has treats, wants all, its person will occupy the far future, but for will wait. Presently has not sent, crown prince late it, doubts it to have repents, is duplicate please saying: "Does the date by, how can it be that Jing Qing have no intention? Dan please advance Qin Wuyang." Jingke gets angry, scolds the crown prince to say that, "Recently toward but not counter-, houseboy! Now raises a dagger to enter the mishap strong Qin, the servant therefore keeping, treats my guest and all. Now crown prince late it, please bid farewell!" . Then sends the crown prince and the guest knows its matter, all the white clothes by deliver it. To extra payment on, also ancestor, via. Gao Jianli strikes builds, Jingke and but the song, sound of for the mus note, the gentleman all sheds tears weeps. Also front but said for the song that, "The wind whinny extra payment is cold, the brave soldier as soon as goes no longer also!" Turns round for the generous feather sound, gentleman all □_ item, sends on completely refers to the crown. Thereupon Jingke then but goes on the vehicle, the end has not attended to.
Also to Qin, holds capital of coin the daughter, thick loses in 秦王 the favored minister son of a concubine Mongolia to praise. Praises for says first in 秦王 said that, "Yan Wangcheng inspires the fear to admire prestige of the your majesty, does not dare to send out troops by to resist the your majesty, hopes the whole nation is the court official, compares row of the feudal lord, for tribute duty like prefectures and counties, but presents defends first ancestral temple of the king. Fear not indeed Chen, sincerely cuts Fan Yuqi the head, and offers the swallow to supervise the high map, the letter seals, Yan Wang does obeisance delivers in the courtyard, cause by to hear the your majesty. Only big imperial edict it."
秦王 hears it, great happiness. Is the court dress, supposes nine guests, sees the swallow messenger Xianyang palace. Jingke presents Fan Yuqi a letter, but Qin Wuyang presents the map case, moves up on your majesty by the order. Qin Wuyang the discoloration inspires fears, the whole body of ministers blame it, Jingke Gu Xiaowu is positive, first for thanks said: "North 夷 I, have not had see the emperor, overseas inspires 慑, is willing the your majesty little to borrow it, causes in front of Bi Shiyu." 秦王 says the ship to say that, "Takes military positive holds the chart." The ship already takes the chart to present it, sends the chart, the chart is poor but the dagger to see. Because the left hand pulls out sleeve of 秦王 the, right holds dagger □L anti- it. Not to body, 秦王 startled, commits suicide but, certainly sleeve. Draws a sword, the sword is long, mixes its room. When resentment anxious, the sword is firm, therefore cannot vertical pull out. Jingke chases 秦王, 秦王 the also column but walks. The whole body of ministers are astonished, died unexpectedly, lose its. But the Qin law, the whole body of ministers wait on in the palace, does not have to hold the ruler soldier. The various doctors of Chinese medicine hold the soldier, all Chen your highness, must has the imperial edict not to have on. Fang Jishi, is inferior to summon the soldier, because of this Jingke chases 秦王, but died anxiously does not have by strikes the ship, but is altogether wrestles it by the hand. When is, waits on medical Xia Wu also, by its presents the medicine 曩 body ship. Side of also column 秦王 the walks, died anxiously does not know the behavior, about is said: ' Wang Fujian! Wang Fujian!' Then pulls out by strikes Jingke, breaks its left stock. Jingke waste, directs its dagger, raises 秦王, not center, center column. 秦王 duplicate strikes the ship, eight is created. The ship from the county magistrate not, relies on the column but to smile, sits on a mat with legs outstretched by scolds said that, "Matter therefore inadequate, is wants by to live plunders it, must the written contract by the newspaper crown prince." About already front cuts Jingke, 秦王 is dizzy long time.