高校问答取卵后有腹水能移植吗:关于就近原则，我不太了解，给我讲讲
来源：百度文库 编辑：高校问答 时间：2024/04/29 03:27:17
以下情况主语与谓语之间要求就近原则：
A or B +动词
Either A or B +动词
Neither A nor B +动词
Not only A but also B +动词
其中，动词的单复数要看B这个名词的单复数。如：
Either you or I am wrong.
Neither you nor he is wrong.
以下情况主语与谓语之间要求就远原则：
A with/ besides / but +B + 动词
A together with +B + 动词
A as well as + B +动词
A no less than +B +动词
其中，动词与A主语一致。如：
John as well as you is wrong.
The captain with his men was saved.
Helen no less than her sisters is beautiful.
The bat together with the balls was stolen.
Nobody but John and Helen was absent.
举个例子there be句型中
There is a boy and some girls.
There are some girls and a boy.
意思就是说
谓语动词的数由句子中和谓语动词最接近的宾语的数来决定。
要用到就近原则的还有either…or…;not only…but also等等
所谓就近原则，就是主谓一致中的靠近原则
1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
2）当either… or… 与neither… nor， 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。 如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.
Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.
以下情况主语与谓语之间要求就近原则：
A or B +动词
Either A or B +动词
Neither A nor B +动词
Not only A but also B +动词
其中，动词的单复数要看B这个名词的单复数。如：
Either you or I am wrong.
Neither you nor he is wrong.
以下情况主语与谓语之间要求就远原则：
A with/ besides / but +B + 动词
A together with +B + 动词
A as well as + B +动词
A no less than +B +动词
其中，动词与A主语一致。如：
John as well as you is wrong.
The captain with his men was saved.
Helen no less than her sisters is beautiful.
The bat together with the balls was stolen.
Nobody but John and Helen was absent.
当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.