肤色暗沉:英语中动词过去式用ed结尾的分别有几种读法？

规则动词过去式的构成

构成规则 原形 过去式
一般动词原形末尾加－ed look
play
lift
looked[lukt]
played[pleid]
lifted['liftid]

结尾是e的动词加-d live
hope
use
lived[livd]
hoped[h3upt]
used[juz:d]

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop
plan(计划)
fit(适合)
stopped[stCpt]
planned[pl$nd]
fitted['fitid]

结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词，先变"y"为"i"再加"ed" study
carry
worry
studied['stKdid]
carried['k$rid]
worried['wKrid]

2） 规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则：

读音 例词
在浊辅音和元音后面 [d] called[kC:ld] borrowed['bCr3ud]
moved[mu:vd] enjoyed[in'dICid]
welcomed['welk3md] answered['a:ns3d]

在清辅音后面 [t] finished['finisNt] helped[helpt]
passed[pa:st] reached[ri:tNt]

在[t],[d]音后面 [id] wanted['wCntid] started['sta:tid]
needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]

3） 不规则动词的过去式参见不规则动词表，常见不规则动词有：

am/is - was
have - had
come - came
put - put
buy - bought
wear - wore
are - were
do - did
say - said
eat - ate
read - read[red]
go - went
get - got
see - saw
take - took
make - made

规则动词过去式的构成

构成规则 原形 过去式
一般动词原形末尾加－ed look
play
lift
looked[lukt]
played[pleid]
lifted['liftid]

结尾是e的动词加-d live
hope
use
lived[livd]
hoped[h3upt]
used[juz:d]

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop
plan(计划)
fit(适合)
stopped[stCpt]
planned[pl$nd]
fitted['fitid]

结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词，先变"y"为"i"再加"ed" study
carry
worry
studied['stKdid]
carried['k$rid]
worried['wKrid]

2） 规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则：

读音 例词
在浊辅音和元音后面 [d] called[kC:ld] borrowed['bCr3ud]
moved[mu:vd] enjoyed[in'dICid]
welcomed['welk3md] answered['a:ns3d]

在清辅音后面 [t] finished['finisNt] helped[helpt]
passed[pa:st] reached[ri:tNt]

在[t],[d]音后面 [id] wanted['wCntid] started['sta:tid]
needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]

3） 不规则动词的过去式参见不规则动词表，常见不规则动词有：

am/is - was
have - had
come - came
put - put
buy - bought
wear - wore
are - were
do - did
say - said
eat - ate
read - read[red]
go - went
get - got
see - saw
take - took
make - made

动词过去式ed的读音规则：
1.在清辅音结尾的单词后，ed读[t]
2.在浊辅音结尾的单词后，ed读[d]
3.在t/d结尾的单词后，ed读[id]

动词加ed的三种读法：
以清辅音结尾的读/t/，如worked
以浊辅音结尾的读/d/，如rained
以t和d结尾的读/id/，如needed

/ed/、/t/、/d/