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Hua Mulan

Oil painting on silk, "Hua Mulan Goes to War"Hua Mulan (Traditional Chinese: 花木兰; Simplified Chinese: 花木兰; Pinyin: Huā Mùlán; Cantonese Yale: Fā Muhk làahn) is the heroine who joined an all-male army described in a famous Chinese non-fictional poem written during the period of the Northern Dynasties (420-589) and first collected in Yuefu, the Song Dynasty (960-1279) anthology of lyrics, songs, and poems.

Overview
In the story, Mulan disguised herself as a man to take her father's place in the army. She disguised herself as a soldier and was offered a government post by the emperor himself. She turned down the position to return to her family. Later, when her former comrades visited her at home, they were shocked to see her dressed as a woman.

Another myth had Mulan requested repeatedly by messengers to be a concubine for Yang, the second Sui Dynasty Emperor, after he found out his prized general was a woman. She refused and committed suicide, afterwards. The Emperor then held a funeral with honors for Hua Mulan.

The story was expanded into a novel during the late Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). On June 5, 1998, Disney released an animated movie entitled Mulan loosely based on the story.

Name
The word "mulan" means "magnolia." ("Mu" by itself means "wood" and "Lan" means "orchid"). The heroine of the poem is given many different family names in the various versions of her story. According to Annals of the Ming, her family name is Zhu, while the Annals of the Qing say it is Wei. The Ballad of Mulan gives her family name to be Mu. Xu Wei offers yet another alternative when, in his play, he gives her the family name Hua (meaning "flower"). This latter name has become the most popular in recent years. Her complete name is then written "Hua Mulan" in pinyin and "Hua Mu-lan" Wade-Giles.

Miscellaneous
Hua Mulan crater on Venus is named after her.
Mulan's hometown is Dazhouzhuang village, near the Henan city of Shangqiu. The village contains a temple dedicated to the heroine, among other Mulan-related landmarks.
Maxine Hong Kingston re-visits this tale in her text, The Woman Warrior.