借壳成功的股票:请大家帮我翻译以下吧,谢谢

来源:百度文库 编辑:高校问答 时间:2024/04/29 07:21:55
美国俚语发展趋势
以前人们常认为俚语来源于社会下层,带有一些粗俗的含义,包括行话,术语,黑话等,而今随着社会的发展,俚语又有一种欲登大雅之堂的趋势,所以俚语就成为人们争论较多的一类语言。有人认为俚语使语言生动,形象化,有人却认为俚语正在毁灭语言。但是观察今日英语变化所得出的结论之一是,越来越多的俚语正进入标准英语的范畴,它随着社会的发展而不断发展,丰富,不仅词汇的数量在增多,而且使用的范围也扩大了。编撰第一部英语辞典的Dr.Samuel Johnson(1709-1784)在1755年还认为类似于Fisky,gambler,conundrum一类的俚语词要杜绝使用。而如今,谁也不会因为别人使用这些词而感到奇怪了.因为时代在变化,而且变化如此之快,以至俚语这个词本身也许在不久的将来消失的无影无踪。例如,hip一字,出于美国“垮掉的一代”在那时还显得非常粗俗和怪癖,而如今却作为hep 变体出现在merriam-websterd 的third international之中,也不再标注俚语。
语言作为一种社会现象,要与他的社会背景相适应,美国俚语作为一种交际工具,它要服务于它的社会基础。
随着社会的发展,有些俚语就会退出历史舞台,有些俚语或作为他用,或精心打扮,改头换面,有些俚语或进入正式语中,而有些俚语则会随着社会的变革以及时代的需要,会雨后春笋般的产生和成长。我们把went worth 和flexner的dictionary of American(1960) 同merriam-webster的third international(1961)做一比较不难发现,前者开列了2355个俚语词,而后者在同意其词义的前提下,只将其中的549 个列为俚语,一年中就有如此多的俚语加入到标准语的行列,足够的事实证明俚语的发展正趋向规范化,大众化。
语言的发展趋势是简洁和明了,由于俚语的大众化,其委婉含义正在弱化,再加上对某些词汇的认同感,他使用的普遍性正在增强,而且它的使用正趋向规范化。因此他逐渐成为大众语言不可取少的一部分。Dictionary of American slang 认为美国俚语词汇占据了英语全部词汇的五分之一

大哥开玩笑吧?
谁有时间给您翻译这么长的
一段话呀?
你要是想翻译,也应该整得短一点儿嘛!

American slang development tendency
Before the people often thought the slang originates from the social lower level, has some vulgar meanings, including the shoptalk, the terminology, the secret language and so on, along with society's development, the slang also has one kind of desire to ascend the place of refinement at the present the tendency, therefore the slang becomes the people to argue a many kind of language. Some people thought the slang causes the language to be vivid, the visualization, some people thought actually the slang is destroying the language. But the observation today English change obtains one of conclusions is, more and more many slangs are entering the standard English the category, it but develops unceasingly along with society's development, rich, not only the glossary quantity is increasing, moreover uses the scope also expanded. Compiles the first English dictionary Dr.Samuel Johnson (1709-1784) in 1755 also thought is similar in Fisky,Gambler,A conundrum kind of he word must cease the use. But the present, nobody can because others use these words but to feel has felt strangeBecause the time is changing, moreover changes is so quick, perhaps down to slang this word itself in the near future vanishes without a trace. For example, a hip character, "a generation which 垮掉" stemming from US in also appears extremely vulgar and the odd at that time, but the present appears actually as the hep anomalous form in merriam-websterd third international, also no longer sign note slang.
The language took one kind of social phenomenon, must adapt with his social background, the American slang took one kind of human relations tool, it must serve its social basis.
Along with society's development, some slangs can withdraw from the historical arena, some slangs or took he uses, or the careful appearance, changes external appearances only, some slangs or enter in the official language, but some slangs then can along with society's transformation as well as the time need, meet the mushroom growth production and the growth. We (1,960) (1,961) make went worth and flexner dictionary of American with merriam-webster third international a comparison not to be difficult to discover that, former has drawn up 2,355 hes words, but latter in agreed its word meaning under the premise, only lists as 549 the slang, in a year has so many slangs to join to the standard language ranks, the enough fact proved the slang the development is tending to the standardization, the popularity.
The language development tendency is succinct and understands, as a result of the slang popularity, its tactful meaning is attenuating, in addition to certain glossaries sympathies,He uses the universality is strengthening, moreover its use is tending to the standardization. Therefore he becomes the populace language not to be possible gradually to take a few part. Dictionary of American slang thought the American slang glossary occupied the English complete glossary 1/5

Slang in the United States development trend
People often think the slang source before in the social bottom layer, taking the some vulgar meaning, including the professional jargon, technical term, double talk etc., now then along with social development, slang again contain a kind of a trend for that wanting ascending the big 雅 , so slang become people the issue more a language.Someone thinks that the slang make language vivid, the image turns, however someone thinks that slang is to demolish the language.But observe one of the conclusion that today English variety income out is, more and more slang are entering the category of standard English, it along with social development and develop continuously, enrich, not only the quantity that phrase remit at increase, but also the scope of the usage also extended.Edit the Dr of the first English thesaurus.The Samuel Johnson(1709-1784) still thinks in 1755 similar in Fisky, gambler, conundrum a type slangs phrase wants to eradicate completely the usage.And now, who also can't feel strange because other people uses these phraseses.Because ages is in the variety, and the variety is such of quick, with to slang this phrase oneself have no disappear perhaps and in the near future the 影 has no the 踪 .For example, hip a word, come from the United States" the generation that 垮 drop" in at that time still seem to be very vulgar with eccentricity, and now was used as hep change appear third in merriam- websterd international, also no longer mark to note the slang.
The language is used as a kind of social phenomena, wanting to went with with his social background should, the slang of the United States is used as a kind of social intercourse tool, 它要服务于它的社会基 ?
Along with the social development, some slangs will withdraw the history satge, some slangs or be used as he use, or dress up with meticulous care, making only superficial change, some slangs or enter in the formal language, but some slangs then would along with replace socially and the demand of the ages, will grow profusely and quickly the creation of the sort with grows up.We does the went worth with the flexner dictionary of American(1960) together merriam- webster third international(1961) a comparison not difficult discover, the former listed 2355 slangs phrase, and then there will be in premise that agree its phrase righteousness nextly, will among them of 549 list as slang, a year such and many slangs joins the row or column of the standard speech, the development of the enough fact proof slang is inclining to the norm turn, popularize.
The phonetic development trend is Chien's 洁 with understand, because of slang of popularize, its tactful meaning in the weakening, plus to feels to some approbations that phrase remit, catholicity that he use in the to build up, and it of usage is inclining to the norm turns.Therefore he becomes gradually the public language can't take little a part.The Dictionary of American slang thinks that the slang phrase of the United States remited to occupy English all 1/5 that phrase remit
用金山很容易就解决了

When American slang develops tendency, people think frequently slang source in social lower levels, with some coarse meanings, include jargon and terminology, argot, now along with the development of society slang also have a kind of want to mount the tendency of hall of elegance, so slang become people argument more a kind of language. Somebody thinks that slang makes language lively, vivid, have person but think slang is destroying language. But observe the one of conclusion that today English change reaches is , more and more slangs are entering the category of standard English, it develops continuously along with the development of society , is rich , not only the quantity of vocabulary in grow , and the scope of use has also enlarged. Weave Dr that writes the first English dictionary . Samuel Johnson ( 1709-1784 ) in 1755 years still think to be more similar than Fisky, gambler, the slang with a kind of conundrum word will stop use. And now, who will not also feel strange because others uses these words. Because times are changing , also have so rapid change, so that this slang word perhaps in near future disappear disappear. For instance, hip a word still looks very coarse in view of " America collapse lose a generation " in then with monster Pi, and now, change body as hep to appear in third international of merriam-websterd, also not again mark slang.
Language will suit as a kind of social phenomenon, with his social background, American slang is a kind of social tool, it will serve in it's social foundation.
Along with the development of society have slang can quit historical stage , have slang or as him use , or dress up meticulously , alter head to change surface and some slangs or enter formal language, and have slang can along with the needs of times as well as the transform of society, can rain rear spring bamboo Ban produce and grow up. Us dictionary of American of went worth and flexner ( 1960 ) third international with merriam-webster ( 1961 ) the more a comparison that do not difficult discovery, the former has listed 2355 slang words, then in agreement the prerequisite of its the meaning of a word take off , will in which 549 list as slang, for a year in have the much slang as this join the ranks of standard language, the development of enough fact proof slang is tending to to standardize , is popular.
Language develop tendency is succinct and clear , since it is popular of slang, its tactful meaning is just being weak , and then is added for some identification senses of vocabulary, it is standardized that the generality that he uses is strengthening , and it's use is tending to. Therefore him become popular language gradually not desirable few part.
Dictionary of American slang think American slang vocabulary have occupied the 1/5 of English all

都他娘的涌机器,狗屁不通!