兄弟 南枝 小说:翻译成英语 谢谢

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彝族火把节

是云南、四川两省彝、白、佤、布朗、纳西、拉祜等民族的传统节日。时间在农历六月二十四或二十五日。关于火把节的传说很多,其中在彝族人民当中流传最广的有这样一个故事:很久以前,天上有个凶神叫斯热阿比,奉天王安天古兹之命,经常来到人间派粮派款,收租催税,敲诈勒索,激起了彝族人民的反抗。为了战胜凶神,大家推选了一位叫阿提拉巴的英雄同那个凶神作战。拉巴和凶神斗了九天九夜,终于杀死了凶神,为民除了害。天王闻讯大怒,就下“天虫”吃庄稼,妄图把人们饿死。此时正值彝历“虎丹”时节,洋芋结薯,养麦开花,包谷“背地”的时候。铺天盖地的“天虫”吃了三天三夜,眼看彝家的庄稼就要毁于一旦。此时大家又聚集在山头开会,商量高举火把,烧死“天虫”的对策。于是,彝族的男男女女、老老少少,人人举火把烧“天虫”。火把举了三天三夜,烧死了大部分“天虫”,保护了庄稼,夺取了丰收。少部分“天虫”躲进了庄稼地,为了预防它们再次遗害于民,每年“虎丹”时节彝族人民就高举火把。这样年复一年,形成了今天的火把节,也是彝族人民最为隆重的节日。届时,家家户户门前都要竖起一个火把。在广场中央堆砌起一个宝塔形火炬。选一根三四丈高的青松立在中间,四周用干柴分层堆砌成宝塔形,顶端放一根挂满红花、白饼、海棠的翠木。傍晚,男女老少手持大小火把,随锣声、号角声汇集于广场,将树塔点燃。顿时火光冲天,干柴烈火噼啪作响,与锣鼓声、欢呼声汇成一片,震撼山岳。火把节的第一天,人们选择又好又长的松木,劈成细条,中间加上易燃的松明,捆扎成火把。傍晚,各家门前的火把就点燃了,第二天的火把普遍要比第一天的高出一节。第三天是火把节的高潮,火把扎得又高又大,装饰得很漂亮。所有角落都照遍,以求照亮庄稼,消灭害虫,预祝丰收。人们高举火把,尽情歌舞,通宵达旦。

Yi Song
Is Yunnan, Sichuan Provinces rule, white, Kawa, Brown, Nasiriyah, pulling celestial blessing of the traditional national holiday. June 24 or 25 hours in the traditional Chinese calendar. On the legend of many tourists, the people of Yi nationality in the most widely spread of such a story : a long time ago, like a hot Xiongshen called Abi Slovakia, Feng Tien Wang is the ancient days of life, often went to the human food were sent, and even tax collection, extortion, aroused Yi people's resistance. To overcome Xiongshen, we elected a hero with that name Edilaba Xiongshen operations. Raba and Xiongshen against the nine nine nights, and finally killed Xiongshen, except for the victims. Among quickly arranged for the "day worms" eating their crops in an attempt to starve the people. At this time when the rule calendar "Fu Dan" season, potato Jieshu, the Mai flower, maize, "though" time. Most of the "space bug" eat for three days and three nights to see Yijie crops destroyed. At this time we are gathered in the hills to meet to discuss high torch, alive "days worms" response. Thus, Yi nationality of the men and women, old and everyone cite torch burning "days worms." Flambeau cited for three days and three nights alive most "days of worms", protected crops, and win the harvest. A small number of "days of worms" run the crops, in order to prevent further damage to the people of their annual "Fu Dan" season Yi nationality people on high torch. Thus, year after year, forming today's tourists, the people of Yi nationality is the most solemn holiday. By then, every household should be erected in front of a torch. Central built in a pagoda-shaped plaza torch. A 34-Ching Chung to ten feet high in the middle, making up a story around a single grade is, a bright red flower on top, white cake, the Begonia Tsui wood. In the evening, men, women and children holding size torch, with Luosheng, sound the clarion call for the pooling in the square, the tree will be lit towers. All blazes towering, single Agni clap beat and the sound of gongs and drums, cheers merged into a piece, shocked mountain. Festival on the first day, people choose English and long pine lumber, Picheng small, middle and flammable Songming, tied into the torch. In the evening, families on the front of the torch lit, the torch next general higher than the first day of the section. Festival is the climax of the third day, a torch and high-Norte and large, very beautiful decoration. In all corners of all times, in order to illuminate their crops, pest eradication, wished harvest. It is high torch, enjoy dance, night.

Is Yunnan, Szechwan two province 彝s, whites, 佤s, Browns, west of 纳s, pull the 祜 etc. race of traditional festival.Time is in the lunar calendar June 24 or on 25th.As for the legend of the torch stanza a lot of, among them in the 彝 clansmen the people is in the middle to spread to have thus a story most widely:Long time ago, have an evil spirit to call hot 阿 of 斯 compare in the sky, thou of WANG2 AN TIAN of Mukden it life, usually arrive at the human life parties food parties style, collect rent to urge the tax, racketeer, arise the 彝 clan people of resist.For winning the evil spirit, everyone elected a hero that calls 阿 lifted to pull the 巴 together that evil spirit battle.Pull the 巴 and the evil spirit 斗s nine days and nine nights, killed the evil spirit finally, is a people in addition to harm.A WANG2 WEN2 XUN4 is great anger, bottom" an insect" eats the farm goods, wildly the diagram starves the people.At this time just when the 彝历 " the tiger 丹 " the seasonal changes, the potato knot 薯 , keeps the efflorescence of 麦 , the time of the maize corn" carry on the back the ground"." An insect" that is all over the place ate the three days and three nightses, the farm goods that sees the house of 彝 will ruin in once.At this time everyone comes together to hold a meeting in the hilltop again, the amount of company is high to light fire the pair of, burning the counterplan of" an insect" of dead.Hence, male men and women's woman of the clan of 彝 , old and old and little little, the everyone light fire burn" an insect".The torch raised the three days and three nightses, burning to die big parts of" an insect", protecting the farm goods, robbing the bumper harvest.Little" an insect" of part hid into the farmland, for prevent°froming them again trail in people, seasonal changes of every year" the tiger 丹 " 彝 clansmen the people is high to light fire the pair of.Thus year by year, became the torch stanza of today, is also the people's most solemn and impressive festival in the 彝 clansmen.Then, a fronts of all families all want to stick out a torch.Central pile up to rise a pagoda form lighted torch in the square.Choose one 34 丈s of root high of green loosen to sign betwixt, on all sides pile up with the dry firewood layering the pagoda form, the top puts a wood of 翠 that hangs the full red flower, white round flat cake, begonia.In the evening, the men and women's old and little hand holds the size torch, gathering together with the voice of 锣 , clarion call in the square, spark the tree tower.Immediately light of fire blunt day, do the very hot fire 噼啪 of firewood to make to ring, remit with gong and drum voice, war whoop one, shock the sacred mountain.Torch stanza of the first day, people choice again good again long of pine, split thin, in the center plus combustible loose clear, tie~up firm become torch.In the evening, the torch of each family front sparked, the torch of the second day is widespread to want to compare one section of high the first day.Is the high tide of the torch stanza the third day, the torch is firm big and tall, decorating very beautiful.All corners shine on in order to illuminating the farm goods, exterminating the pest, preparing to wish the bumper harvest.The people are high to light fire the pair of, fully song and dance, all night till dawn.