小强看电影:一个语法问题~~~~重赏!!!

来源:百度文库 编辑:高校问答 时间:2024/04/29 12:01:10
老师今天讲了个题,是:i thought this would be a funny tirck__him.
她说答案是:to play on.我不是很理解这个答案,但也不人为是错的.
在我看来我觉得是:played on him.
因为我觉得照定语从句讲是:this would be a trick that was played
on him,因为原形是:play trick on him戏弄他,在他身上开玩笑.所以把trick 提前时就是被动的了,被开在他身上的玩笑..但老师说,不能是a trick that is palyed on him .没有这样说的,可以把is去掉,为 a trick that played on him.我觉得她的这种说法完全错误的,这样就成了trick 与play是主动关系了而不时人发出的了.反正我就是觉得不能是a trick that played on him.定语从句:修饰trick,trick 和play是被动的关系.
请大家给点意见吧~~~~

首先,用to play on him是没有错误的。因为I thought后面的从句使用过去将来时would be,而动词不定式在这里就是表示将来的。如果变成你所理解的a trick that was played on him,时态上解释不通。
另外,你所说的a trick that is played on him如果不与这个题目联系,只作为一个短语,应该是正确的。你的老师回答有些问题,that后面要引导从句,你老师的回答中,that后面用了一个动词的过去分词短语,那不是句子,把that去掉才对,就成了过去分词短语作后置定语。再与你的老师探讨吧。

前面的争论由于时态问题,你老师是对的 ,后面的讨论都离题了,后面那几个短句子,如果要独立理解,都能解释得通,但是放到题目中就不行了.

老师讲的没错。
你要这样理解:前面省略了for us/you to play om him之类的。其实这儿说I thought this would be a funny tirck to be played on him倒不好。

再举例请你体会:
I thought about all the tricks played on him and began to hate the bullies in our school.

Can't you think of a interesting trick to play on him? Today is April 1st.

我认为这是个动词不定式作定语与过去分词作定语有什么区别的问题

1:现在分词作后置定语,表示与主句时态一致的一个经常发生的动作。
2:现在分词作后置定语,表示与主句时态一致的一个正在发生的动作。
3:过去分词作后置定语,表示被动语态。
4:to be+过去分词结构作后置定语,表示即将发生的行为或动作。
原则:一切分词作定语的判断标准就是以上四条,必须牢记!其中,充分体现了“现在分词表示主动或进行;过去分词表示被动或者完成。”的基本思想。所以,要清楚,定语从句和分词作定语只是两种不同的表达方式,本质是相同的!

动词不定式作定语应注意:
1. 表示将要发生的动作,有时根据句意需要加上介词,这时介词不能省略,因为被修饰的名词是它的宾语。
例The farmers thought of ways to protect their crops.
We have only a small cold room to live in.
2. 用于修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定的中心词。
例 Marie Curie became the first woman in France to be a university professor.
She was the first person in the word to receive two Nobel Prize.
He was the best man to do the job.
3. 根据不同的句意,不定式可用主动语态或被动语态。
例 Have you got anything to post? (post的动作执行者是“你”)
Have you got anything to be posted?(post的动作执行者是“我”或“别人”)
There are some plates to wash (to be washed).
【真题再现】
1. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything______?(2004上海春季)
A. to be buying B. to buy
C. for buying D. bought
2. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role_______ in making the earth a better place to live. (2003上海春季)
A. to have played B. to play
C. to be played D. to be playing
key BB
综上所述,老师说,不能是a trick that is palyed on him ,但可以是老师说,不能是a trick that could be palyed on him 时态便行得通.

老师说得没错
would 表示将来
而不定式to do 也表示将来的动作
再加上放在这句话中就应该是to play on
有些东西不可太抠字眼
只是英语的惯用用法

好,我也学到了?