dp钢板会生锈吗:请帮我把下列汉语内容译成英文,谢谢

来源:百度文库 编辑:高校问答 时间:2024/05/05 06:46:39
社会保障是国家或社会依法建立起来的、具有经济福利性的国民生活社会保障与社会稳定系统。社会保障能够提高宏观经济效率,促进社会公平与稳定,从而维护市场经济的健康发展。在我国建立起完善的社会保障体系具有重大的社会和经济意义。我国传统的社会保障制度是适应计划经济体制建立起来的,存在着诸如立法滞后、路径依赖、成本偏高、试而难定等弊端。改革完善我国的社会保障制度就必须针对现存的问题找出解决之路,建立相应的政策、措施。本文将立足于我国国情,探讨在市场经济条件下改革完善社会保障制度体系所需的构建要求和对策建议。文章首先对当前我国的社会保障体系中存在的问题及社会公众对社会保障认识的偏差进行阐述。通过对问题的分析及研究,提出完善我国的社会保障体系建设应从深化基本养老保险制度改革,建立全覆盖、多层次的社会保障体系;养老保险制度改革具有涉及面广、时效性长和利益刚性强的特点。新老制度的转换需要十几年甚至更长的时间。深化改革的近期对策有:1.调整退休条件,减缓养老费用急剧增长的势头;提高领取养老金的最低缴费年限;提高一部分劳动者的法定退休年龄;严格控制提前退休;调节退休后再就业者的养老待遇。2.拓宽筹资渠道,增强养老保险基金支付能力 3.完善统帐结合的具体办法 4.扩大社会养老保险的覆盖面5.关心和帮助高龄退休人员的生活6.搞好养老保险基金的保值增值 。完善的社会保障体系,要有完善的失业保险制度。完善的社会保障体系要努力推进医疗保障制度改革。建立具有中国特色的社会保障体系的关键是建立符合我国国情的社会保障法,课题中对我国社会保障法制化的社会意义及应遵循的原则做出了比较深刻的阐述。进一步从我国社会保障的现实需要出发,提出抓紧制定社会保障的基本法律是目前社会保障法制化的首要工作。并对我国社会保障法制化的提出了现实建议。

The social security is the country or the society establishes legally, has the economical welfare oriented national to live the social security and the social stability system. The social security can enhance the macroscopic economic efficiency, promotion social justice and is stable, thus defends the market economy the healthy development. Establishes the consummation in our country the social security system to have the significant society and the economical significance. Our country tradition social security system is adapts the planned economy system to establish, has such as the legislation lag, the way dependence, the cost high, tries but to be difficult to grade the malpractice. The reform consummates our country the social security system to have to aim at the extant question to discover road of the solution, establishes the corresponding policy, the measure. This article will base on our country national condition, discusses will reform the consummation social security institutional framework under the market economy condition to have constructs the request and the countermeasure suggestion. The article first the question and the social public which exists to the current our country's social security system in carries on the elaboration to the social security understanding deviation. Through to the question analysis and the research, proposed consummates our country the social security system construction to be supposed from the deepening basic old-age insurance system reform, establishes the entire cover, the multi-level social security system; The old-age insurance system reform has the affected area broad, 时效性 is long and the benefit rigidity strong characteristic. The new old system transformation needs several year even longer time. The deepened reform short-term countermeasure will include: 1.The adjustment retirement condition, slows down cares for the aged the tendency which the expense grows suddenly; Enhances receives the pension lowly to pay expenses the fixed number of years; Enhances part of workers' legal retirement age; The strict control retires early; After the adjustment retires the re-employment old-age pension. 2.Opens up finances the channel, the enhancement old-age insurance fund payment ability 3.Perfect series account union concrete means 4.Expanded society old-age insurance coverage 5.Care and help advanced age retirement personnel's life 6.Does well the old-age insurance fund 保值 the increment. The consummation social security system, must have the consummation the unemployment insurance system. The consummation social security system must advance the medical safeguard system reform diligently. The establishment had the Chinese characteristic the social security system key is the establishment conforms to our country national condition social protection law, in the topic the principle which and should follow to our country social security 法制化 social significance has made the quite profound elaboration. Further needs to embark from our country social security reality, proposed grasps to formulate the social security basic law is at present social security 法制化 most important work. And put forward the reality proposal to our country social security 法制化.