描写风的唯美句子短句:为什么英语husband就是指丈夫?

来源:百度文库 编辑:高校问答 时间:2024/05/05 19:19:36

难道其他地方语言里HUSBAND指其他的意思吗?
如果是的话!TELL ME。 TKS!

We gain an insight into the history of the wordhusband by considering the Old English word h¿½nde,} meaning “the mistress of a house.”Ifh¿½nde} had survived into Modern English, husband, its modern form, would have been very ambiguous.The fact thath¿½nde} could mean “mistress of a house” helps us see the elements that make up the Old English ancestor of our wordhusband. H¿scorresponds to house. The element-b½e is the feminine form of -b½, the second element of Old Englishh¿½nda.} The entire Old English word is a borrowing of the Old Icelandic wordh¿½ndi,} meaning “the master of a house.”The second element inh¿½ndi, b½ndi,} means “a man who has land and stock” and comes from the verbb¿, meaning “to live, dwell, have a household.” The master of the house was of course usually the spouse of a wife as well,and it would seem that our main current sense ofhusband arises from this overlap.
考察一下古英语中husbonde 这个词,我们就会对 husband 这个词的历史有一定了解, 意思是“房子的女主人”。假如husbonde 这个词能留存在现代英语中, 作为husbonde 的现代形式, 它的意思会变得很模糊。husbonde 的意思是“房子的女主人”, 这有助于我们找出那些构成古英语中我们今天的husband这个词的前身。 Hus对应 house 。 -bonde 是 -bonda 的阴性形式, 古英语中 husbonda 的第二个部分。 这个古英语中的词整体上借自冰岛语中的 husbondi , 意思是“房子的男主人”。husbondi, bondi 第二部分的意思是“一个拥有土地和牲畜的男子”, 它来自动词 bua ,意思是“生活、居住、拥有一个家”。 一座房子的男主人当然通常也是妻子的配偶,看起来今天husband 这个词的中心意思源于这种重叠

晕,字典里面这样写