诛仙422端游官网:英语介绍六一国际儿童节的来历

我告诉你起源,自己翻就行了.
那是为了纪念被希特勒杀害的无数犹太儿童而制定的节日.

When the "six"International Children's Day, when children are happily celebrating their own festival. That smiling faces, waves of voice, are full of happiness and joy. But you know that the "June" s Day? Children know that the determining whether the time is because there are millions of children were killed in the war of young lives.

It was during World War II, June 1942, the German fascists killed Jiekelidi policy Estate male citizens over the age of 16, more than 140 people of all babies, and women and 90 children taken to concentration camps. Village houses, buildings were destroyed, a village it has been Germany and France to destroy.

To mourn the Lidice village and the world all the victims of fascist aggression in children, anti-imperialist warmongers murder and poisoning of children, protect children's rights, in November 1949 Women's International Democratic Federation Executive Committee held in Moscow, the official Decision on June 1 each year for the world of children's festival, the International Children's Day.

After the founding of new China, the Central People's Government Administration Council on December 23, 1949 decision, the provisions of 1 June for the new Children's Day in China, also announced the abolition of the old from the Chinese Nationalist government in 1931 introduced April 4 for the Children's Day Requirements.

At present, governments generally concerned about the future of children, protect children's rights. Adopted in 1990 the United Nations "Convention on the Rights of the Child", China is involved in developing countries and signatory. The ratification of "Rights of the Child, "the same year, China promulgated the "Law on the Protection of Minors, "which the interests of safeguarding children played a positive role.

To protect the healthy growth of children, the Chinese legislative, judicial, government departments and social organizations have set up corresponding organizations. In the National People's Congress and CPPCC, respectively, with the protection of women and children is responsible for legislative and oversight bodies. Women and children under the State Council Working Committee, responsible for coordinating and promoting relevant government departments to do the work to maintain protection of the interests of children, and do practical things for children.

每当“六一”国际儿童节的时候，孩子们都兴高采烈地欢度着自己的节日。那一张张笑脸，一阵阵歌声，都充满了幸福和快乐。但是你是否知道这“六一”节的来历？是否知道当年确定儿童节的时候，是因为世界上有无数的少年儿童在战争中被夺去了幼小的生命。

　　那是在第二次世界大战期间，1942年6月，德国法西斯枪杀了捷克利迪策村16岁以上的男性公民140余人和全部婴儿，并把妇女和90名儿童押往集中营。村里的房舍、建筑物均被烧毁，好端端的一个村庄就这样被德国法西斯给毁了。

　　为了悼念利迪策村和全世界所有在法西斯侵略战争中死难的儿童，反对帝国主义战争贩子虐杀和毒害儿童，保障儿童权利，1949年11月国际民主妇女联合会在莫斯科召开执委会，正式决定每年6月1日为全世界少年儿童的节日，即国际儿童节。

　　新中国成立后，中央人民政府政务院于1949年12月23日作出决定，规定6月1日为新中国的儿童节，同时宣布废除旧中国国民党政府1931起实行的4月4日为儿童节的规定。

　　目前，各国政府普遍关注儿童的未来，保护儿童的权益。联合国1990年通过的《儿童权利公约》，我国是参与制定国和签约国之一。在批准《儿童权利公约》的同一年，我国颁布了《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》，这对维护少年儿童的权益起到了积极的作用。

　　为切实保障儿童健康成长，中国立法、司法、政府各有关部门以及社会团体都建立了相应的机构。在全国人民代表大会和中国人民政治协商会议内分别设有负责妇女儿童保障的立法和监督机构。国务院下设的妇女儿童工作委员会，负责协调和推动政府有关部门做好维护儿童权益的保障工作，为儿童办实事。

The International Children's Day (ICD) is celebrated in numerous countries, usually (but not always) on June 1 each year.

The ICD had its origin in the World Conference for the Wellbeing of Children in Geneva, Switzerland in 1925. It is not clear as to why June 1 was chosen as the ICD: one theory has it that the Chinese consul-general in San Francisco (USA) gathered a number of Chinese orphans to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in 1925, which happened to be on June 1 that year, and also coincided with the conference in Geneva.

June 1 has since been observed as the ICD by numerous countries, especially by Communist countries; in the Western world the ICD is usually celebrated on other days of the year (if at all), and there is often little public awareness about these celebrations. (See the section on Germany below for further discussions.) Consequently there is sometimes a misperception that June 1 as the ICD was a Communist invention. Nonetheless, in recent years even some groups within the United States started observing the ICD on June 1.

Universal Children's Day
Since December 14, 1954, United Nations and UNESCO observes 20 November as the Universal Children's Day "to be observed as a day of worldwide fraternity and understanding between children. It recommended that the Day was to be observed also as a day of activity devoted to promoting the ideals and objectives of the Charter and the welfare of the children of the world."

1925年8月，世界54个国家的代表，聚集在瑞士日内瓦举行“儿童幸福国际大会”，发表了爱护儿童、保障儿童福利的宣言。关心儿童的各国代表，对于救济贫苦的儿童、避免让儿童从事危险的工作，以及怎样养育儿童等问题，纷纷提出建议。大会结束后，各国政府先后订立儿童节。

1942年6月，德国法西斯枪杀了捷克利迪策村16岁以上的男性公民140余人和全部婴儿。为了悼念利迪策村和全世界所有在战争中死难的儿童，反对虐杀和毒害儿童，以及保障儿童权利，1949年11月，国际民主妇女联合会在莫斯科正式决定每年6月1日为全世界少年儿童的节日，即“国际儿童节” (International Children's Day)。 地球上六个孩子的故事

新中国成立后，中央人民政府政务院于1949年12月23日作出决定，规定6月1日为新中国的儿童节，同时宣布废除旧中国国民党政府1931年起实行的4月4日为儿童节的规定。

中国抗日儿童团的儿童节

硝烟中的童年难免痛苦和愤怒，但苦难的童年也有明快和热情。中国抗日儿童团的建立，让那时山里的孩子也有了自己的节日——儿童节，不过，那时的儿童节是4月4日。

抗日战争中，中国的晋察冀边区有数以十万计的抗日儿童团员，其中包括著名的抗日小英雄王二小，后来解放战争中的先烈董存瑞，还有更多的儿童团成员经历了波澜壮阔的新民主主义革命之后，成为建设社会主义的骨干。

老儿童团员回忆说，到儿童节这天，只要日本人不来“扫荡”，县里、区里都要组织活动，开大会。有时举行唱歌比赛，有时组织操练，几个村的儿童团还较着劲，看谁歌唱得好，操练得整齐，得了优胜还有奖，奖品是铅笔等。

为提高对付敌人的本领，军事训练也是儿童团的一个重要内容。边区组织夏令营，把儿童团的骨干集中起来到深山进行训练，他们学打枪、学刺杀、学埋地雷，还进行拉练，搞防空演习。

为提高反“扫荡”能力，儿童团还组织过“冲锋月”活动，将孩子们每天晚上都集中起来，住在一起，半夜进行紧急集合，打背包、越野跑。