高校问答playvideo什么意思:急请求翻译
来源：百度文库 编辑：高校问答 时间：2024/04/30 11:30:19
In our unit, patients stay in a separately locked area
together with staff members. Patients are rarely isolated
alone in a single locked room.
Reduction in sensory and emotional input may lead
to relative sensory deprivation. Studies on sensory
deprivation on psychiatric patients indicate that patients
with an impaired reality testing ability may deteriorate
during seclusion (6). Other authors argue that seclusion
has useful effects for some patient groups, with effects
on positive psychotic symptoms, and length of patient
stay (7). Individual characteristics of the patient’s
psychopathology prior to and during the active illness
may be more relevant for the response to seclusion or
stimulus reduction than diagnostic categories (5). Grassian
et al. (7) found that schizophrenic patients who
had premorbidly good relationship to their social
environment, tended to tolerate seclusion less than
schizophrenic patients used to avoidance of their environment.
The interior design and furnishings of the seclusion
areas in psychiatric acute wards are influenced by the
wish to reduce the external stimuli and maintain safety.
together with staff members. Patients are rarely isolated
alone in a single locked room.
Reduction in sensory and emotional input may lead
to relative sensory deprivation. Studies on sensory
deprivation on psychiatric patients indicate that patients
with an impaired reality testing ability may deteriorate
during seclusion (6). Other authors argue that seclusion
has useful effects for some patient groups, with effects
on positive psychotic symptoms, and length of patient
stay (7). Individual characteristics of the patient’s
psychopathology prior to and during the active illness
may be more relevant for the response to seclusion or
stimulus reduction than diagnostic categories (5). Grassian
et al. (7) found that schizophrenic patients who
had premorbidly good relationship to their social
environment, tended to tolerate seclusion less than
schizophrenic patients used to avoidance of their environment.
The interior design and furnishings of the seclusion
areas in psychiatric acute wards are influenced by the
wish to reduce the external stimuli and maintain safety.
在我们部门，医护人员会随同病员待在锁住的区域里，病号很少被单独所在一间房间里。
降低感知和情绪的器械会造成相应的感知功能降低。对精神病患者感知功能降低情况的研究表明，隔离有可能降低那些有现实认知损害患者的测试能力。
另外有作者辩论说隔离对某些病员群的阳性精神障碍症状，还有他们入院的时间长短起有益作用。
患者在发病前和发病中展现的精神病理特征跟他们对隔离和刺激的反映可能比跟病情诊断类型关联更大。
Grassin et al 发现那些发病前有良好社会关系的精神分裂症患者比那些发病前不喜社交的患者更难忍受隔离。
精神病房隔离区的内部装璜和家具设置是在为了减少外界刺激和保证安全的前题下设计的。
在我们的单位, 患者停留在一个分开地被锁的区域与职员一起。患者单独很少被隔绝在一间唯一锁着的屋子。对知觉和情感输入的减少也许导致相对知觉剥夺。关于知觉剥夺的研究在精神病学的患者表明, 有被削弱的现实测试的能力病人也许恶化在隐居(6) 期间。其它作者争辩说, 隐居有有用的耐心逗留(7) 的作用为一些耐心小组, 以对正面精神病症状的作用, 和长度。患者的psychopathology 的各自的特征在和在活跃病症期间之前也许是与对隐居或刺激减少的反应相关比诊断类别(5) 。Grassian 等。(7) 发现有premorbidly 好关系对他们的社会环境的精神分裂症的患者, 倾向于容忍隐居较不比精神分裂症的患者使用了对他们的环境退避。