战火与秩序远古遗迹:哪位帮忙翻译一下啊

A) shake hands
Research according to some experts, shake hands is a kind of 遗 that the stone age caveman leave vulgar.The stranger meet, such as each other have no malice, let go of hunt in the hand use of stick or piece of stone, let the other party touch the center of palm of hand.In mankind evolve process, these signals turn into gradually the situation that two hands mutually hold.The palm opens to mean toward the other party to open own sphere of influence, but the contact of the palm then means to match two is a.Today, at many nations, shake hands to have already become a kind of to mean in common usely warm and affectionate and the etiquette of the amity.But the habits of shake hands in all countrieses are not big and similar.The Frenchman does the guest to walk into the room or hours of leaveses to all want with host's handshake:But the German holds a hand while enter door only;Some hand with in control African person after will make finger a light sound, in token of freedom;At the United States, the handshake between man makes an effort very much of, this wrestle contest that may come from the Indian.The Chinese speak" you good" part to shake hands simultaneously, having no taboo to this;The Russian person then disallows two people to across a door or across the threshold handshake, thinking to do like this is ominous.At the west, the politician that attends the election will use the right hand, grasping the right hand of the other party, then with left hand the one who take at the back of the hand grasp each other up, try let accept feels his hot liver earnestness and the honesty credibility, ising past to be be called" the politician's handshake".
Have a halted the outsider member to describe such a career:At Pakistan, have to ask student to legation to favor the text movie once.A lately- get married student also brought the wife.After teacher see, it is active to shake hands with wife student, and hold very tightly, to show the ovation.Lesson hour of the second sky, a full face of wraths of student, the brush-off answers that teacher to lift to ask.After the lesson, another student tells the teacher, this student thinks that the teacher forces his wife shake hands actively, too disrespectful.Originally according to Pakistan etiquette and custom, the man can't shake hands actively to the unfamiliar woman, the teacher spoke own original meaning is to mean polite and amity after, just removed the misconstruction on the whole.It is thus clear that the concept that shake hands is often different because of culture of dissimilarity.In mankind the social intercourse activity, it is delicate that the information of the eye deliver, but shake hands the emanative signal but is simple and direct.If hold the shoulder and hold the arm, is a close district that enters to accept actually, only have in the affection of the extremely close and mutually agreeable person just popular.Between the opposite sex, if the bride's side does not stretch out to come actively, the male can't hold the her hand.If stretch the left hand to hold with person mutually, then rude performance.The culture that shake hands is such abundant colorful, we must go deep into the research, distinguishing analyse sternly, to avoid the culture to collide with and misunderstand.
( Two) embrace each other and kiss
The different cultural background produces the different manner and rite, its meaning is something to be established by usage.At many flourishing nations of west, two girls meet embrace each other together is a familiar phenomenon, the husband and wife are long separation heavy to meet embrace each other to kiss also very natural;But Arab, Russian, Frenchman, Eastern Europe person, littoral of Mediterranean and some persons of Latin-American country, of two men also will embrace each other and kiss a pair of sumses.The Arab even smells the breathing that the other party body sends forth without intermission, to them, the good smell can make person spirit is it a great.Burmese, receive the west person and distribute in Norway, Sweden and Finland etc. the country pulls the cheek that the person of 普 will smell each other to mean the salute.But national in East Asia and Englishs, the man's is general just shake hands mean welcome, few embrace or kiss the other party.In many Euro-American persons' eyes, it is" deceitful" pronoun that politician kiss.
The special features of these differences full reflection dissimilarity culture that embrace kiss is a deep difference of the different from strong social cultural meaning, also race culture in the body power language this concrete performance on the surface layer.

机器翻译，仅供参考
(1) shakes hand according to certain experts' textual research, shakes hand is one kind which the Stone Age cave dwelling person stays behind loses vulgarly. The stranger meets one another, if each other and does not have the evil intention, lays down the club or the stone which in the hand hunts uses, lets opposite party trace the palm. In the human evolution process, these hand signals gradually evolve the situation which two palms reading grasps. The palm of the hand opens the expression to open wide own to opposite party sphere of influence, but the palm of the hand contact indicated 合二为一. Today, in many countries, shook hand already becomes one kind of commonly used expression intimate and the friendly courtesy. But the various countries shakes hand the custom is not greatly same. The French is a guest enters the room once in a while 别离 when all wants with the master to shake hand: But the German only when enters the gate shakes a time of hand; Some Africans after shaking hand can cause the finger the gently sound, expresses the freedom; In US, between man's shaking hand is makes an effort very much, this may the energy to Indian's test of strength competition. The Chinese on the one hand speaks "hello" on the other hand shakes hand, regarding this no taboo; The Russian does not allow two people to be away from together the gate or to step the threshold to shake hand, thought does this is inauspicious. In the west, the participation campaign politician can use the right hand, grips opposite party right hand, again uses the left hand to build on the hand back which mutually grips, attempts to let the receiver feel his enthusiasm sincere and honest and dependable, therefore is called "statesman's shaking hand". Some was stationed abroad the personnel to narrate such experiences: When Pakistan, some time asks the student to settle on the article movie to the embassy. Just married the student also brought the wife. After teacher sees, shakes hand on own initiative with the student wife, and grasps is very tight, shows warmly to welcome. The second space class hour, the student full face anger, refuses to answer this teacher's question. After the class, another student tells teacher to say that, this student thought teacher compels his wife to shake hand on own initiative, too begs pardon. Originally defers to the Pakistani ritual vulgarly, the man cannot shake hand on own initiative to the strange female, after teacher said own original intention is the expression polite and is friendly, only then calculated eliminated the misunderstanding. Obviously shakes hand concept often because of cultural difference and difference. In the human human relations activity, the eye information transmission is subtle, but shakes hand the signal which sends out actually is straightforward. When grasps the shoulder and grasps the arm, in fact entered receiver's close region, only has in the sentiment extremely close and between the harmonious person only then receives welcome. Between opposite sex, if the bride's side stretches out the hand to come not on own initiative, the male is cannot go shakes her hand. If extends the left hand and the person grasps, then is the impolite performance. Shakes hand the culture is so richly colorful, we must thoroughly study, strictly differentiates, avoids the culture dashing with the misunderstanding. (2) hug and the kiss different cultural context has the different politeness and the etiquette, its meaning is established by usage. When western many developed countries, two female students meets hugs in together is the common phenomenon, the husbands and wives meet again after a long separation when hugs the kiss also unusual nature; But the Arab, the Russian, the French, the Eastern European person, the Mediterranean Sea coast and some Latin America country person, between two men also can hug and kiss the double volume. The Arab does not even stop is smelling the breath which on opposite party body sends out, said to them, the good smell can make one of worldly person appearances to be crisp. The Burmese person, 蒙西the person and distributes in country's the and so on Norway, Sweden, Finland Rapp person can smell each other cheek expression regards. But in East Aisa and the English-speaking country, between the man generally only is shakes hand expresses the welcome, very little hugs or kisses opposite party. Looked like in many European and American people, statesman's kiss is "false" pronoun. Hug kiss these difference full reflection different cultures characteristics and strong social culture significance, also is between the different national culture the in-depth difference in the body potential language this surface layer concrete