slove漫画:关于反意疑问句的一点语法知识。

来源:百度文库 编辑:高校问答 时间:2024/04/30 04:12:44
请问如果陈述部分是复合句,该怎么变反意疑问句?
如果陈述部分是I think等时,应该怎么变反意疑问句?
请举例说明。

我也问过相似的问题:http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/7944878.html
(里面有正确的答复)

以下是一位朋友回答我的,希望对你也有帮助:

反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1. 陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式

2. 陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式

They work hare, don’t they?

She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?

You didn’t go, did you?

He can’t ride a bike, can he?

请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:

1. 当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为:

I am a student, aren’t I

Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they?

Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?

Nobody will go, will they?

2. 当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为:

There are few apples in the basket, are there?

He can hardly swim, can he?

They seldom come late, do they?

3. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。

I think chickens can swim, can’t they?

I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she?

I didn't think he was happy, was he?

4. 陈述部分有had better 时,疑问句应用hadn’t开头:

you’d better get up early, hadn’t you?

5. 当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达:

Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?

Let us go our for a walk, will you?

Turn on the radio, will you?

6. 反义疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。如:

They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?

Yes, they do. 不, 他们工作努力。/No, they don’t. 对, 他们工作不努力。

回答者:dragonetfu - 高级经理 六级

否定转移 主句中的谓语动词是think,believe等等,且主语为第一人称,从句若为否定意义,须否定主句,不否定从句,即否定词由从句转移到主句中来。
如: Ithink.He can't m end the bike.→ I don't think(that)he can mend the bike.我认为他不会修自行车。
注:主语为第一人称时,变成反意疑问句时附加问句要由从句来定,否则根据主句。
试比较: I think she is leaving for Beijing ,isn't she?我想她要动身去北京,是不是? He thinks she is leaving for Beijing , doesn't he?他认为她要动身去北京,是不是?

陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:
a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。例如:
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
史密斯先生曾几次去过北京,按理说他现在应该在中国,是吗?
b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定。例如:
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he? 他说他想去日本看看,他是那样说的吗?
c. 陈述部分主句为第一人称,谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。例如:
I don't think he is bright, is he? 我认为他并不聪明,是吗?
We believe she can do it better, can't she? 我们相信她能做得更好,她能吗?