华盛顿 动物园:世界贸易组织争端解决制度中,违反性申诉和非违反性申诉的概念和区别?

来源:百度文库 编辑:高校问答 时间:2024/04/30 02:44:00

Anti-dumping rule of WTO and to legislative stipulation of our country
The WTO is the international organization of a trade rule of a processing nation and nations in the world, its aim trades the liberalism for the sake of the protection world to carry out the exaltation life level assurance full employment, assurance actual income and valid demanding increment, extension the production of the full make use of and product of the resources of the world and exchange, the way that carries out this purpose is to pass the mutual benefit agreement, causing each member's country cut down tariff and other trade obstacleses significantly, cancel of bias treatment in the international trade.For attaining this purpose, the WTO carried out the guarantee mechanism of a series:The 〈 a the clarity of the 〉 world trade organization rule request it to request each member's country and should announce the concerning law, laws...etc. quickly, can't announce, must provide the condition that the public can acquire.The aim is making each member's country and the trade law to the member, laws, judicial decision, administrations decide and related of other the international agreement have well and in time of understanding and acquaint with, provide the credibility and expectations for the opportunity to trade.The 〈 two 〉 circulars request the circumstance that it requests member's country toward relevant organization of world trade to notify its law laws, the circular requested to further promote the member's clarity of the law laws and the consistency of the world trade rules.The items of the circular since include the existing provision, also include to the modification of the current law regulation and the provision of the new promulgations.〈 Three that system of system of judge of the 〉 trade policies are new agreement that reaches in" Uruguay bout".Trade judge the organization carries on the reviewing to the member's trade policy once in a while, the frequency of the reviewing is certain according to the member's trade quantity, the trade policy system is an important link that insures the clarity and consistencies and constitute the part.Although judge the result and the suggestion for put forward has no binding force towards was judge square, that system provided the opportunity of a direct and feedback, contributing to other members to make use of the point of dispute to solve the procedure to put forward the accusation.The 〈 four point of disputes of 〉 solve the point of dispute of the mechanism world trade organization to solve the system is the most emollient measure and systems that guarantees that the member's local law laws is in accordance with the world trade the organization the rule request.When point of dispute solve the system to look for the stipulation that the trade point of dispute of member's is solved to place in multilateral system under, member at to solve to breach the duty and benefitses to injure the path, should make an appeal to and obey the rule and the procedure that the point of dispute solves the system.To the verdict and suggestions that the point of dispute solves the organization, report the square and can claim against or request the point of dispute to solve the organization authorization to stop halfway a relevant member to reduce to let or other duty, even adopt the means of" cross revenge".
The world trade organization pact is the international treaty that each member's organization depends on the constitution procedure to grant formally, the lawmaking organization of each member's country also promises the load to make the local lawmaking and the duty that the world trade rule BE in line with while grant this pact.The economic lawmaking and the world trade rules of any nation conflict with, the possibility are justify the violation world trade rule also be subjected to the sanctions.《 The world trade organization pact 》 a Section 4s explicit provision:Each member's country should guarantee that its law, regulation meets with the administration procedure various duties of agreement provision of enclosure.This also expresses that the world trade organizes the member to have the duty to make it the local lawmaking is in accordance with the world trade agreement mutually.