浙江维康药业刘佳:核舟记翻译有没

来源:百度文库 编辑:高校问答 时间:2024/05/07 20:48:24

明朝有个特别手巧的人名叫王叔远,能够用直径一寸的木头,雕刻房屋、器具、人物,以及鸟兽、树木、石头,没有不顺着木头原来的样子模拟那些东西的形状,各有各的情态。王叔远曾经赠送给我一个用桃核雕刻成的小船,原来刻的是苏东坡坐船游览赤壁。
  船从头到尾长大约八分多一点,高大约两粒黍子左右。中间高起并开敞的部分,是船舱,用篛竹叶做成的船篷覆盖着它。旁边开着小窗,左右各有四扇,一共八扇。打开窗户来看,雕刻有花纹的栏杆左右相对。关上窗户,就看到右边刻着“山高月小,水落石出”,左边刻着“清风徐来,水波不兴”,用石青涂在刻着字的凹处。
  船头坐着三个人,中间戴着高高的帽子并且有很多胡须的人是苏东坡,佛印在他的右边,鲁直在他的左边。苏东坡、黄鲁直一起看一幅书画横幅。苏东坡用右手拿着书画横幅的右端,用左手轻按鲁直的脊背。鲁直左手拿着横幅的末端,右手指着书画横幅,好像在说什么话。苏东坡露出右脚,黄鲁直露出左脚,各自略微侧着身子,他们的互相靠近的两个膝盖,各自隐蔽在书画横幅下面的衣褶里面。佛印极像弥勒菩萨,敞开胸襟露出两乳,抬头仰望,神态表情和苏东坡、黄鲁直不相关联。佛印平放着右膝,弯曲着右臂支撑在船上,并竖起他的左膝,左臂挂着念珠靠着左膝,念珠可以清清楚楚地数出来。

  船尾横放着一支船桨。船桨的左右两边各有一个船工。在右边的人梳着椎形的发髻,仰着脸,左手靠着一根横木,右手扳着右肢趾头,好像大声呼叫的样子。在左边的船工右手拿着蒲葵扇,左手摸着炉子,炉子上面有个壶,那个人的眼睛正看着茶炉,神色平静,好像在听茶水烧开了没有的样子。

  那只船的背部稍微平坦,就在它的上面刻上了姓名,文字是“天启壬戌秋日,虞山王毅叔远甫刻”,(字迹)细小得像蚊子脚,一勾一画清清楚楚,它的颜色是黑的。还刻着篆文图章一枚,文字是:“初平山人”,它的颜色是红的。
  总计一条船上,刻有五个人;刻有窗户八扇;刻有箬竹叶做的船篷,刻有船桨,刻有炉子;刻有茶壶,刻有书画横幅,刻有念珠各一件;对联、题名和篆文,刻有文字共三十四个。可是计算它的长度,竟然不满一寸原来是挑选桃核中又长又窄的雕刻成的。咦,技艺也真灵巧奇妙啊。

明朝有个特别手巧的人名叫王叔远,能够用直径一寸的木头,雕刻房屋、器具、人物,以及鸟兽、树木、石头,没有不顺着木头原来的样子模拟那些东西的形状,各有各的情态。王叔远曾经赠送给我一个用桃核雕刻成的小船,原来刻的是苏东坡坐船游览赤壁。
船从头到尾长大约八分多一点,高大约两粒黍子左右。中间高起并开敞的部分,是船舱,用篛竹叶做成的船篷覆盖着它。旁边开着小窗,左右各有四扇,一共八扇。打开窗户来看,雕刻有花纹的栏杆左右相对。关上窗户,就看到右边刻着“山高月小,水落石出”,左边刻着“清风徐来,水波不兴”,用石青涂在刻着字的凹处。
船头坐着三个人,中间戴着高高的帽子并且有很多胡须的人是苏东坡,佛印在他的右边,鲁直在他的左边。苏东坡、黄鲁直一起看一幅书画横幅。苏东坡用右手拿着书画横幅的右端,用左手轻按鲁直的脊背。鲁直左手拿着横幅的末端,右手指着书画横幅,好像在说什么话。苏东坡露出右脚,黄鲁直露出左脚,各自略微侧着身子,他们的互相靠近的两个膝盖,各自隐蔽在书画横幅下面的衣褶里面。佛印极像弥勒菩萨,敞开胸襟露出两乳,抬头仰望,神态表情和苏东坡、黄鲁直不相关联。佛印平放着右膝,弯曲着右臂支撑在船上,并竖起他的左膝,左臂挂着念珠靠着左膝,念珠可以清清楚楚地数出来。

船尾横放着一支船桨。船桨的左右两边各有一个船工。在右边的人梳着椎形的发髻,仰着脸,左手靠着一根横木,右手扳着右肢趾头,好像大声呼叫的样子。在左边的船工右手拿着蒲葵扇,左手摸着炉子,炉子上面有个壶,那个人的眼睛正看着茶炉,神色平静,好像在听茶水烧开了没有的样子。

那只船的背部稍微平坦,就在它的上面刻上了姓名,文字是“天启壬戌秋日,虞山王毅叔远甫刻”,(字迹)细小得像蚊子脚,一勾一画清清楚楚,它的颜色是黑的。还刻着篆文图章一枚,文字是:“初平山人”,它的颜色是红的。
总计一条船上,刻有五个人;刻有窗户八扇;刻有箬竹叶做的船篷,刻有船桨,刻有炉子;刻有茶壶,刻有书画横幅,刻有念珠各一件;对联、题名和篆文,刻有文字共三十四个。可是计算它的长度,竟然不满一寸原来是挑选桃核中又长又窄的雕刻成的。咦,技艺也真灵巧奇妙啊。
(以上是中文,下面是英文)
The Ming Dynasty has the specially dexterous person name to be called
Uncle Wang to be far, can use a diameter inch wood, carves the house,
the appliance, the character, as well as the birds and beasts, the
trees, the stone, have not been suitable the wood original appearance
to simulate these things the shape, has each spirit respectively.
Uncle Wang far once bestowed for me the boat which carved with the
peach seed, originally engraved was Su Dongpo travels by boat tours
the red wall.
Ship from beginning to end long about eight minute more than 1, high
about two grain of millet sub- about. Among rises up and the wide-open
part, is the cabin, makes the boat cover with □the O bamboo leaves
to cover it. Side is operating the window, about has four leaves
respectively, altogether eight leaves. Turns on the window to look
that, the carving has the pattern about the parapet relative. Closes
the window, saw is engraving "Shan Gaoyue slightly to right side,
comes to light", left side engraves "cool breeze Xu to come, the wave
is outmoded", spreads the depression with the azurite which carves
characters.
The bow sits three people, among wears the human which the high hat
and has very many beards is Su Dongpo, Buddha India in his right side,
Lu Zhi in his left side. Su Dongpo, Huang Lu Zhi looks at a
calligraphy and painting banner together. Su Dongpo is taking the
calligraphy and painting banner right margin with the right hand, with
left handles gently according to the Lu straight back. The Lu straight
left hand is taking the banner terminal, the right finger calligraphy
and painting banner, is resembling is speaking any speech. Su Dongpo
reveals the right crus of diaphragm, Huang Lu straight reveals the
left leg, each one is leaning slightly the body, they approach
mutually two knees, respective hiding under inside calligraphy and
painting banner clothes pleat. Buddha India likes the Maitreya
religion Bodhisattva extremely, opens wide the mind to reveal two
breasts, gains ground looks up to, the manner expression and Su
Dongpo, Huang Lu is straight is not connected. Buddha India evenly is
putting the right knee, the curving right arm strut on the ship, and
raises up his left knee, the left arm hangs the rosary to close right
up against the left knee, the rosary may clearly the number come out.

A stern traverse oar. Oar about nearby two has a boatman respectively.
Combs 椎 shape 发髻 in the right side person, Yang Zhuolian, the
left hand is closing right up against a cross bar, the right spanner
right extremity foot head, is resembling the loud call the appearance.
Takes the palm fan in the left side boatman right hand, the left hand
is feeling the stove, the stove above has a pot, that person's eye is
looking at the tea cooker, the look was tranquil, resembles is
listening to the tea to boil no appearance.

That ship back slightly smooth, has engraved the name in its above,
the writing is "the day opens the ninth stem eleventh of the twelve
Earthly Branches fall far, Yu Uncle Wang Yi 甫 engraves",
(handwriting) is tiny likes the mosquito foot, as soon as cancels a
picture to be clear, its color is black. Also is engraving seal script
stamp, the writing is: "Initially the Pingshan person", its color is
red.
Amounts to on a ship, inscribes five people; Inscribes the window
eight leaves; Inscribes the indocalamus Ye Zuo boat cover, inscribes
the oar, inscribes the stove; Inscribes the teapot, inscribes the
calligraphy and painting banner, inscribes rosary each; The
antithetical couplet, the autograph and the seal script, inscribe
writing altogether 34. But calculates its length, does not fill an
inch originally is unexpectedly chooses in the peach seed the long
narrow carving. Well, the technique really clever is also marvelous.