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来源:百度文库 编辑:高校问答 时间:2024/04/28 16:08:51
BBC和CCTV存在着差异。笔者认为BBC主要以个体作为研究单位,按照人的个体生命周期发展进行初划分。最明显的体现在少儿节目的开设上,一般情况下电视台只开设一套青少年频道,满足0-16岁电视观众的收视需求,BBC却针对婴幼儿观众与少年观众收视习惯和心理上的差别,对少儿频道进行了更细的划分。在CBBC少年频道(6-12岁)的基础上,有开发了针对0-6岁最小电视观众的CBeebies 婴幼儿频道。同时有为16-34岁之间的青年观众开设了专门的频道。尽管除了传统的BBC1和BBC2拥有较高的收视率,其它7个频道的总收视率不过2%,但无疑频道细分为英国电视观众提供了更深更丰富的电视服务,满足了不同电视观众的收视需求。

与BBC相比,CCTV的细分基础体现在个体的个性特征上。通常情况下,CCTV频道细分立足于电视观众的个人兴趣爱好,按照电视观众各自不同的收视爱好开设了包括经济、体育、戏曲、音乐、电影、电视剧等专业化频道。根据胡波先生的分析,在CCTV 68.3% 的高市场占有率下,专业频道的收视情况也相对较好具有较强的竞争能力,CCTV6以9.5%位居2002年全国市场收视份额排名第二,仅次于CCTV1(30.3%)。其它频道,如CCTV5、CCTV8、CCTV3、CCTV2也分别列于第3—6位。从收视份额上看,CCTV各频道都有较强的实力,尽管近年来CCTV也面临着省级卫星电视、境外卫星电视等电视机构强有力的挑战,但是CCTV在我国电视市场中的绝对优势地位短期内不可动摇。

BBC和CCTV电视频道细分的比较研究一定程度上为我国的各级电视媒体如何更好的服务于电视观众,推进我们电视媒体产业化、专业化发展提供了借鉴。如何结合各自现实情况,开发开设出更多更好的专业频道,还需要更多的媒体研究学者和实践者在工作中共同努力,加以解决。

BBC and CCTV has the difference. The author thinks BBC mainly by the individual takes the research unit, carries on according to person's individual life cycle development at the beginning of divides. Most obvious manifests in on children program open, under the common situation the television station only opens one set of young people frequency channels, meets 0-16 year old television viewer's reception of TV need, BBC actually aims at the infant young audience and the youth audience watches television in the custom and the psychological difference, carried on a thinner division to the children frequency channel. In CBBC youth frequency channel (6-12 year old) in the foundation, had develops in view of 0-6 year old of youngest television viewer's C$beebies infant young frequency channel. Simultaneously the promising 16-34 year old of between youth audience opened the special frequency channel. Although has a higher viewing ratio except traditional BBC1 and BBC2, other 7 frequency channels total viewing ratio only 2%, but without doubt the frequency channel subdivided for the English television viewer provides the late at night richer television service, met the different television viewer's reception of TV need. Compares with BBC, CCTV subdivides the foundation manifests in the individual individuality characteristic. Under the usual situation, the CCTV frequency channel subdivides bases on television viewer's individual interest hobby, opened according to the television viewer each one different reception of TV hobby includes specialized frequency channel and so on the economy, sports, drama, music, movie, soap opera. According to Mr. the Hu Bo's analysis, in CCTV 68.3% high markets hold rate under, the specialized frequency channel reception of TV situation also correlation good has the stronger competition ability, CCTV6 by 9.5% is situated in 2002 the national market reception of TV share places second, is only inferior to CCTV1 (30.3%). Other frequency channels, like CCTV5, CCTV8, CCTV3, CCTV2 also separately arranges in order to 3rd - 6. Looks from the reception of TV share, the CCTV various frequency channels all have a stronger strength, although recent years CCTV also faced the provincial level satellite television, beyond the border the satellite television and so on the television organization powerful challenge, but CCTV was unshakeable in in our country television market absolute superiority status short-term. BBC and the CCTV television frequency channel subdivides how in does the comparison research certain degree even better serve for our country all levels of televisions media to the television viewer, advanced our television media industry, the specialized development provides the model. How unifies each one realistic situation, the development opens more even better specialized frequency channels, but also need more media study the scholar and the practice are working the Chinese Communist Party with diligently, performs to solve.