浅野学峯x浅野学秀abo:两个句子

来源:百度文库 编辑:高校问答 时间:2024/04/29 01:25:23
It is 3 days since I was ill.
It is 3 days since I got ill.

区别一下这两个句子,并解释一下

It is 3 days since I was ill.
翻译:我生病已经3天了
It is 3 days since I got ill
翻译:我病好已经3天了.
这里要讲的是It is/was +一段时间 since......
如果since后面是延续性动词,刚按照常翻译.
延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如:learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等

如果是短暂性动词,刚要取相反的意思,
终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等。

It is 3 days since I was ill.
was ill BE动词是连续性的

It is 3 days since I got ill.
got ill get是一个终止性动词

但两句话的意思没有什么实质性的差别...

前一个是表示状态的,后一个是表示动作的