高校问答快穿之撩妹手册gl乐文:帮忙翻译以下的英文，谢谢！！！
来源：百度文库 编辑：高校问答 时间：2024/04/28 14:24:34
we have tried to make a rough analysis on the scale of non-governmental financing, unfortunately, none of the local officials are willing to touch this issue and no relevant statistical data are available. based on our survey, the current non-official financing generally takes the following forms:
first, non-governmental loans. in spite of strict control by the financial supervision departments, the non-governmental lending market has never ceased but remained vigorous. as non-governmental loans guarantee 1% monthly interest rate, while bank saving rates continue to drop and other investment channels are rare, many urban and rural residents have invested their funds in this market, and consequently guaranteed the financial sources for non-governmental financial activities.
second, debt default. at present, there is a significant debt default problem characterised by debt default of large enterprises to small ones and inter-enterprise debt defaults. some enterprises even rely on defaults for their circulating funds. this method of financing does not only worsen the problem of chain-debt in society but also deteriorates the competition environment and the creditability of enterprises.
third, illegal fund raising. after the state decided to set up the primary market, some entrepreneurs of nses took advantage of people’s speculative psychology to rush for the initial public offering of stocks on the primary market, and thus raised a significant amount of capital. according to estimates, the total amount is at least around rmb10 billion.
fourth, mutual guarantee. a few years ago, mutual guarantee was quite popular among nses. in view of significant risks, however, well-performing enterprises are no longer willing to bear joint responsibilities for other enterprises. at present, a new method emerged in practice, which is characterised by mutual guarantee plus debt-equity swap. with this method, the guaranteed enterprise uses its equity stock as counter-guarantee pledge to the guarantee enterprise. once the guaranteed enterprise is unable to repay its debts and needs the guarantee enterprise to repay the debts for it, the bonds held by the guarantee enterprise of the guaranteed enterprise shall become stock rights. as this financing method is related to the development strategy of the guarantee enterprise, it is not yet popular in practice.
first, non-governmental loans. in spite of strict control by the financial supervision departments, the non-governmental lending market has never ceased but remained vigorous. as non-governmental loans guarantee 1% monthly interest rate, while bank saving rates continue to drop and other investment channels are rare, many urban and rural residents have invested their funds in this market, and consequently guaranteed the financial sources for non-governmental financial activities.
second, debt default. at present, there is a significant debt default problem characterised by debt default of large enterprises to small ones and inter-enterprise debt defaults. some enterprises even rely on defaults for their circulating funds. this method of financing does not only worsen the problem of chain-debt in society but also deteriorates the competition environment and the creditability of enterprises.
third, illegal fund raising. after the state decided to set up the primary market, some entrepreneurs of nses took advantage of people’s speculative psychology to rush for the initial public offering of stocks on the primary market, and thus raised a significant amount of capital. according to estimates, the total amount is at least around rmb10 billion.
fourth, mutual guarantee. a few years ago, mutual guarantee was quite popular among nses. in view of significant risks, however, well-performing enterprises are no longer willing to bear joint responsibilities for other enterprises. at present, a new method emerged in practice, which is characterised by mutual guarantee plus debt-equity swap. with this method, the guaranteed enterprise uses its equity stock as counter-guarantee pledge to the guarantee enterprise. once the guaranteed enterprise is unable to repay its debts and needs the guarantee enterprise to repay the debts for it, the bonds held by the guarantee enterprise of the guaranteed enterprise shall become stock rights. as this financing method is related to the development strategy of the guarantee enterprise, it is not yet popular in practice.
我们已经尝试作针对非政府融资的刻度粗糙的分析, 不幸地，没有一位地方官员愿意碰触这一个议题，而且没有有关的统计数据是可得的。 基于我们的调查,通常供给～经费的现在非官员轮流下列的表格:
第一,非政府贷款。尽管财政的监督部门的严厉控制，非政府借贷的市场从未停止但是保持精力充沛。 如非政府贷款保证 1% 每月的利率, 当银行储蓄率继续降低的时候和其他的投资频道是稀罕的,许多都市的和乡下的居民已经在这一个市场中投资他们的基金, 而且结果为非政府财政的活动保证了财政的来源。
其次，债务疏怠职责。 目前, 有重要的债务假设值问题藉着对小的一些和在企业之间的债务假设值的大企业的债务假设值表示的特色。 一些企业甚至为他们的循环基金仰赖假设值。 融资的这一个方法不但使更坏链的问题 - 社会的债务而且恶化竞争环境和企业的可信性。
第三, 违法的筹措资金。 在州决定建立主要的市场之后,nses 的一些企业家利用人的思索性的心理学在主要的市场上争先冲至存货的开始公众提供, 而且如此升起了重要量的首都。 依照估计，总数量至少在 rmb10 十亿的周围。
第四的,相互的保证。 数年以前，在 nses 之中相互的保证相当流行。 考虑到重要危险，然而，好- 表演的企业不再愿意忍受对其他的企业联合的责任。 目前，一个新的方法在练习中出现, 是加上债务- 公正的以货易货藉着相互保证表示的特色。藉由这一个方法,被保证的企业使用它的公正如柜台的存货-保证对保证企业保证。一经被保证的企业不能够偿还它的债务而且需要保证企业为它偿还债务,被被保证的企业保证企业拿着的束缚将变成存货的权利。 如这个融资方法对保证企业的发展策略被讲, 它是还未流行的在练习中。
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