天等县地图:帮我翻译4

来源:百度文库 编辑:高校问答 时间:2024/05/06 03:52:26
What is New Media: Eight Propositions

Having discussed the particular perspective adopted by New Media Reader in relation to the large cultural context we may want to place new media in - the notion of parallel developments in modern art and in computing -- I know want to go through other possible concepts of new media and its histories (including a few proposed by the present author elsewhere). Here are seven answers; without a doubt, more can be invented if desired.

1. New media versus cyberculture.
To begin with, we may distinguish between new media and cyberculture. In my view they represent two distinct fields of research. I would define cyberculture as the study of various social phenomena associated with Internet and other new forms of network communication. Examples of what falls under cyberculture studies are online communities, online multi-player gaming, the issue of online identity, the sociology and the ethnography of email usage, cell phone usage in various communities; the issues of gender and ethnicity in Internet usage; and so on. Notice that the emphasis is on the social phenomena; cyberculture does not directly deals with new cultural objects enabled by network communication technologies. The study of these objects is the domain of new media. In addition, new media is concerned with cultural objects and paradigms enabled by all forms of computing and not just by networking. To summarize: cyberculture is focused on the social and on networking; new media is focused on the cultural and computing.
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什么是新式媒体:八个命题

在讨论了《新式媒体读者》所持的有关大文化背景的特别观点后,我们可以要求把新式媒体放入现代艺术与计算机技术并行发展的观念中——我知道要经受其他可能的有关新式媒体的概念和历史(包括一些本书作者在其他地方所提倡的)。这里有七个答案,当然,如果你愿意的话,还可以想出更多。

1。新兴媒体与计算机文化
首先,我们应该区分新兴媒体和计算机文化。我认为它们代表了两种不同的研究领域。我会把计算机文化定义为对众多与因特网和其他新式通信网络有关的社会现象的研究。可以归入计算机文化研究的例子有:在线社区、在线多用户游戏、线上身份问题、在电子邮件使用中社会学和人种学、蜂窝电话在各类社区中的使用、在因特网使用中的性别和种族问题等等。请注意,重点在于社会现象,计算机文化并不直接处理由网络通讯技术带来的新的文化对象。总之,计算机文化聚焦于社会和网络,而新兴媒体聚焦于文化和计算机技术。