王牌对王牌王鸥:请帮忙翻译一下这篇文章,急啊!谢谢啊!

来源:百度文库 编辑:高校问答 时间:2024/05/02 04:56:28
The ISO 14001 EMS Implementation Process and Its Implications:
A Case Study of Central Japan
MATOUQ MOHAMMED

United Nations Centre for Regional Development (UNCRD)
Community Resources and Environmental Management
Sub-Programme
1-47-1 Nagono, Nakamura-Ku
Nagoya 450-0001, Japan

ABSTRACT / This study aims to investigate the ISO 14001 implementation process and its implications for regional environmental management. The region of Central Japan(known as Chubu in Japanese, which literally means enter)was chosen for this case study. The study focuses on selected issues such as the: (1) trends and motives of private firms in the implementation of an ISO 14001-based environmental management system (EMS); (2) obstacles during system implementation; (3) role of the system in enhancing environmental performance within the certified organization;and (4) relation between the major stakeholders, local citizens,governments, and firms after adopting the system. To achieve these objectives, a questionnaire survey was mailed to all certified firms in the region. A 58% response was
achieved overall. The results show that the main aims behind the adoption of ISO 14001 by firms in the Chubu region are to improve the environmental aspects within the enterprises
and to enhance the employees’ environmental awareness and capacity. The results have also shown that the ISO 14001-based EMS has had a great effect on a firm’s environmental
status as certified firms have claimed that natural resources such as fuel, water, and paper consumption have been more efficiently managed after adopting the system. Implementation of the system causes the firms to consider the role of the local people and the government in more effectively involving the local people in the firm’s daily environmental activities. It also helps to enhance the environmental awareness among the local people. Adopting the system
also promotes a better relation within the enterprises affiliated to the same group, such as more attention given by the parent firms (head offices) towards other firms working for the same group, or branches—mainly small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs)—in the field of EMS. Finally, the results show that firms give serious consideration to their final products’ impacts on the environment. In other words, attention is given to life cycle analysis (LCA) among certified firms.

ISO 14001 EMS 实施过程和它的涵义: 中央日本MATOUQ MOHAMMED 的专题研究 区域发展(UNCRD) 公共资源和环境管理次级节目的联合国中心1-47-1 Nagono, Nakamura-Ku 名古屋450-0001, 日本 摘要/这项研究打算调查ISO 14001 实施过程和它的涵义为地方环境管理。中央Japan(known 的地区作为Chubu 用日文, 逐字地意味enter)was 被选择为这个专题研究。研究集中于选择的问题譬如: (1) 私有企业趋向和动机在ISO 的实施14001 根据了环境管理系统(EMS); (2) 障碍在系统实现期间; (3) 系统的角色在提高环境表现在被证明的organization;and (4) 联系之内在主要赌金保管人、地方公民、政府, 和企业之间在采取系统以后。达到这些目标, 查询表调查被邮寄对所有被证明的企业在这个区域。58% 反应整体上达到了。结果表示, 主要目标在ISO 之后14001 的收养由企业在Chubu 地区将改进环境方面在企业内和提高雇员。环境意识和容量。结果并且表示, ISO 基于14001 的EMS 有一个了不起的作用在firm..s 环境状态当被证明的企业声称自然资源譬如燃料、水, 和纸消耗量更加高效率地被处理了在采取系统以后。系统的实施导致企业考虑地方人民的角色和政府在每日更加有效地涉及地方人民在firm..s 环境活动。它并且帮助提高环境意识在地方人民之中。采取系统并且促进更好的联系在企业内参加对同样小组, 譬如更多注意由母公司(总店) 给往其它企业运作为同样小组, 或branches..mainly 中小型企业(SMEs)..in EMS 的领域。终于, 结果表示, 企业给予严肃的考虑他们的对环境的最终产品。冲击。换句话说, 注意被给生命周期分析(LCA) 在被证明的企业之中。